NAS Word Usage – Total: 1

1. a habit whether of body or mind
2. a power acquired by custom, practice, use

The Greek word “Hexis” (ἕξις) is a term that has found its way into many discussions, especially when analyzing ancient texts. While it may not be well-known to many, its implications are deep and multifaceted, particularly concerning the Bible. Understanding what “Hexis” means in Greek helps illuminate its role in biblical narratives and teachings. This article dives into the meaning, implications, and context of “Hexis” in biblical scripture.

The Definition of Hexis

In ancient Greek, “Hexis” translates to a state of being or a condition. This word derives from the root “echein,” which means “to have” or “to hold.” Essentially, “Hexis” refers to the acquired state or disposition based on internal factors that shape behavior and character. Unlike mere feeling or emotion, which could be fleeting, “Hexis” represents a more stable and lasting attribute of a person.

Hexis and Virtue Ethics

One of the key areas where “Hexis” plays a crucial role is in virtue ethics, a school of thought prominent in ancient Greek philosophy. Aristotle, a central figure in this philosophy, talked extensively about “Hexis” in relation to virtues. He believed that virtues could be cultivated, resulting in a stable character trait or disposition, which guided moral choices.

When applied to the Bible, “Hexis” can be seen as a bridge between ethical behavior and spiritual qualities. The Bible often emphasizes the importance of character and integrity among believers, resonating with the idea of “Hexis” as an enduring state of virtue.

The Role of Hexis in the Bible

While the term “Hexis” may not appear frequently in the Bible, its implications can be traced through various contexts.

Character Formation

The Bible consistently highlights the significance of character formation. In passages like Galatians 5:22-23, which lists the fruits of the Spirit—love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control—we see the kind of ethical “Hexis” that believers are invited to adopt. It is this stable condition of being, or “Hexis,” that allows Christians to navigate life with spiritual integrity.

Stability in Faith

Hexis also relates to stability in faith. Paul’s letters emphasize maintaining a steadfast spirit, as seen in 2 Corinthians 5:7, where it speaks of walking by faith, not by sight. Here, the concept of “Hexis” underscores the idea that believers should embody a firm and grounded conviction in their faith, leading to a consistent and resilient Christian life.

The Transformation of Character

The concept of “Hexis” is connected to the transformative power of faith, as illustrated in Romans 12:2. The verse encourages believers to “not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind.” This transformation is an ongoing process, shaping one’s internal state or “Hexis,” leading to a life that reflects Christian values.

Hexis in Relation to Community

The biblical perspective on “Hexis” extends beyond individual character. It significantly impacts community life. When a group of believers embodies collective “Hexis” through shared values and virtues, their community reflects God’s love and grace more effectively.

Unity in the Body of Christ

In Ephesians 4:1-3, Paul urges the church to live in a manner worthy of their calling, emphasizing humility, gentleness, and patience. This shared “Hexis” creates unity among believers. When individuals live with a considerate disposition—characterized by “Hexis”—the community thrives, exemplifying Christ’s teachings.

Witnessing to the World

The stable character that comes from possessing “Hexis” enables believers to be powerful witnesses to the surrounding world. As stated in Matthew 5:16, believers are called to let their light shine, reflecting the good works that result from the virtuous state of being. When Christians exhibit an unwavering “Hexis,” they become credible testaments to the transformative power of God in their lives.

The Psychological Perspective on Hexis

Examining “Hexis” through a psychological lens can broaden our understanding of its implications. Modern psychology recognizes the importance of habits and character traits in shaping behavior. This view parallels the biblical emphasis on cultivating virtues that lead to a robust and resilient character.

Character Development

In psychological practice, the idea of character development plays a central role, much like the concept of “Hexis.” By forming good habits and virtues over time, individuals can achieve lasting character changes that contribute to emotional well-being and moral integrity.

The Habit Loop

The connection between “Hexis” and habit formation is powerful. According to behavioral science, habits consist of a cue, routine, and reward. Over time, these habits create stable dispositions that mirror the biblical emphasis on internal transformation and “Hexis.”

Conclusion: The Significance of Hexis

In conclusion, understanding “Hexis” in the context of the Bible provides valuable insights into character formation, stability in faith, and community life. The Greek word encapsulates the importance of cultivating and embodying virtues that reflect one’s identity in Christ.

Through a deeper appreciation of “Hexis,” readers can better grasp the transformative power of faith and its impact on individual believers and communities alike. As people continue to pursue a life shaped by “Hexis,” they engage with the biblical call to be living testimonies of God’s grace, love, and truth in the world. Whether one looks at personal development, communal identity, or ethical thought, the concept of “Hexis” serves as a thread connecting moral philosophy and spiritual living. By nurturing a stable condition of virtue within themselves and their communities, believers can fulfill their calling to be lights in the world.