NAS Word Usage – Total: 4

1. held in good or in great esteem, of high repute
   1. illustrious, honourable, esteemed
   2. notable, glorious
   3. splendid
      1. of clothing
      2. fig., free from sins

The Etymology and Basic Meaning of Endoxos

Understanding the Roots

The word “Endoxos” (ἔνδοξος) comes from two Greek roots: “en” (ἐν), meaning “in,” and “doxa” (δόξα), meaning “glory” or “honor.” When combined, “Endoxos” conveys the idea of being “in glory” or “honored.” This foundational understanding sets the stage for its deeper exploration in biblical texts.

Everyday and Classical Greek Usage

In classical Greek, “Endoxos” often described someone or something as honorable, illustrious, or notable. It was used to express high respect and admiration, which means the person, city, or event it described held significant esteem in society.

“Endoxos” in the Old Testament (Septuagint)

Translation from Hebrew

The term “Endoxos” appears in the Septuagint—the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible. One notable example is in Isaiah, where the Hebrew word “kabod” (כָּבוֹד) is often translated to “doxa” or “Endoxos.” “Kabod” in Hebrew means “glory” or “weightiness,” implying importance and honor. Thus, the translations align, reinforcing the concept of divine or regal splendor and majesty.

Usage in Isaiah 60:7

Isaiah 60:7 states: “I will glorify the house of my glory.” In the Greek Septuagint, “I will glorify” is translated using forms of “doxa,” which could be understood as making something “Endoxos.” This verse emphasizes the honor and majesty that God will bestow, demonstrating divine endorsement and shining splendor.

“Endoxos” in the New Testament

Key Passages with Endoxos

The New Testament, written in Koine Greek, uses “Endoxos” to describe individuals, events, and divine attributes, often reflecting the profound theological significance.

Ephesians 5:27

In Ephesians 5:27, Paul speaks about the church: “That He might present her to Himself a glorious church, not having spot or wrinkle, or any such thing; but that she should be holy and without blemish.” Here, “glorious” translates from “Endoxos.” It illustrates the church’s future perfection and honor, emphasizing purity and divine beauty.

Luke 13:17

Another usage is found in Luke 13:17: “And when he had said these things, all his adversaries were ashamed: and all the people rejoiced for all the glorious things that were done by him.” “Glorious things” translates the Greek “ta endoxa,” reflecting the honor and miraculous nature of Jesus’ deeds, which evoked admiration and worship among the people.

Symbolic and Theological Implications

In the New Testament, “Endoxos” is more than just a word for honor; it symbolizes divine qualities, spiritual splendor, and the ultimate state of believers. It indicates an elevated status bestowed by God, often linked with salvation, sanctification, and eschatological hope.

Cultural and Spiritual Significance

Reflection of Divine Nature

The usage of “Endoxos” in the Bible often points to the reflection of God’s nature. Whether describing the glory of heaven, the honor of the saints, or the majestic acts of Christ, it always brings us back to the source of all glory—God Himself.

Encouragement for Believers

For early Christians, hearing “Endoxos” would have been a profound encouragement. It reminded them of their esteemed place in God’s plan, their future glorification, and the honor they were to uphold as part of the body of Christ. This would bolster their faith, especially in times of persecution and trials.

Comparative Analysis with Related Terms

Doxa and Endoxos

While “doxa” primarily means “glory,” “Endoxos” adds a dimension by indicating possession or embodiment of glory. Looking at both terms helps understand their nuanced roles in Scripture. “Doxa” is the glory itself, while “Endoxos” is an entity or state imbued with that glory.

Kabod (Hebrew) and Endoxos

As mentioned, “kabod” in Hebrew mirrors the concept of “doxa.” The transition from “kabod” to “Endoxos” in Greek translations reflects the continuity in the representation of God’s honor and splendor across the Old and New Testaments. It shows how the idea of divine glory transcends linguistic and cultural boundaries.

Conclusion

Summary of Insights

Understanding “What does Endoxos mean in Greek in the context of the Bible?” opens a window into the rich tapestry of biblical language and thought. “Endoxos” encapsulates concepts of honor, glory, and divine splendor, reflecting God’s majesty and the esteemed place of His followers.