NAS Word Usage – Total: 1

1. a completing, fulfilment

The Greek Language and Biblical Texts

To appreciate what “Ekplerosis” means, it’s essential to know the role the Greek language plays in the Bible. The New Testament was written primarily in Koine Greek, a common dialect in the first century AD. Greek words often carry rich, nuanced meanings that get lost in translation. Hence, grasping these original terms can offer unparalleled insights into biblical texts.

What is “Ekplerosis”?

“Ekplerosis” (ἐκπλήρωσις) is a Greek word that primarily means “fulfillment” or “completion.” It comes from the root verb “pleroo” (πληρόω), which means “to fill” or “to complete.” The prefix “ek-” (ἐκ-) can be translated as “out,” adding a sense of thoroughness or finality to the term. So, “Ekplerosis” carries the idea of something being fully or completely done.

Biblical Examples of “Ekplerosis”

Old Testament Prophecies

The concept of “Ekplerosis” is frequently used to describe the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies in the New Testament. Many promises and prophecies made in the Old Testament find their completion in the life and ministry of Jesus Christ. For instance, in Matthew 1:22-23 (NIV):

“All this took place to fulfill (ἐκπληρωθῇ) what the Lord had said through the prophet: ‘The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel’ (which means ‘God with us’).”

Here, the word “fulfill” in Greek is closely related to “Ekplerosis.” It highlights that the coming of Jesus brings to complete reality what was foretold by the Old Testament prophets.

Usage in the Gospel of John

The Gospel of John also reflects the idea of “Ekplerosis” when it speaks about the mission and purpose of Jesus Christ. In John 19:28 (NIV), it reads:

“Later, knowing that everything had now been finished, and so that Scripture would be fulfilled, Jesus said, ‘I am thirsty.'”

Again, the concept of fulfilling or completing what was written in Scripture is central to this passage. Jesus’s awareness of completing the prophecies signifies the profound fulfillment of divine plans, akin to “Ekplerosis.”

Theological Implications of “Ekplerosis”

Divine Faithfulness

The repeated theme of “Ekplerosis” in the New Testament underscores God’s faithfulness. If God has fulfilled past promises, it assures believers that He will continue to fulfill His promises in the future. This theme encourages faith and trust in the reliability of God’s word and plan.

The Messianic Mission

The term “Ekplerosis” also underscores the unique and essential role of Jesus as the Messiah. The understanding that Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection brought “Ekplerosis” to the ancient promises highlights his central place in God’s redemptive history.

Eschatological Fulfillment

“Ekplerosis” doesn’t just refer to events that have happened but also points to a future when all God’s plans will find their ultimate completion. The New Testament uses similar language when discussing the second coming of Christ and the final establishment of God’s kingdom on Earth, as stated in Revelation.

“Ekplerosis” in Modern Applications

Homiletical Uses

For pastors and teachers, understanding “Ekplerosis” can enrich sermons and teachings. By showing how God’s promises are fulfilled through Jesus, faith communities can gain a more profound appreciation for the continuity and reliability of Scripture.

Personal Devotion

Individuals can draw comfort and inspiration from the concept of “Ekplerosis.” Knowing that God’s promises have been, and will be, fulfilled can deepen personal faith and trust during challenging times.

Academic Pursuits

For theology students or biblical scholars, examining “Ekplerosis” can offer deeper insights into the cohesion and interconnectedness of biblical prophecy and fulfillment. This term provides a linguistic and theological anchor for studying the Bible’s overarching narrative.

Conclusion

So, what does “Ekplerosis” mean in Greek in the context of the Bible? This term embodies the profound fulfillment of God’s promises, particularly through the life and mission of Jesus Christ. It assures believers of divine faithfulness and encourages them to trust in God’s ongoing and future plans. By understanding “Ekplerosis,” we can gain a deeper appreciation for the Bible’s coherence and the reliability of God’s word.

Exploring Greek words like “Ekplerosis” can transform our reading of the Bible, moving us beyond surface meanings to engage with the richness and depth of Scripture. It reminds us that every word, carefully chosen by the biblical authors, contributes to the divine story of redemption and fulfillment.