What Does the New Testament Say About Tithing?
Tithing, the practice of giving a tenth of one’s income, has a long history in the Bible. While the Old Testament lays the groundwork for this practice, the New Testament offers a different perspective that shifts the focus from rigid rules to a more generous and heart-centered approach. Let’s unpack what the New Testament says about tithing and how it applies to our lives today.
The Old Testament Roots
To fully understand the New Testament teachings on tithing, it’s important to look back at the Old Testament. The practice of tithing originates in several key scriptures. For instance, in Leviticus 27:30, God instructed the Israelites to set aside a tenth of their produce and livestock for the Lord. Additionally, we see examples of tithing through figures like Abraham, who gave a tithe to Melchizedek (Genesis 14:18-20), and Jacob, who promised to give a tenth to God (Genesis 28:20-22).
These early practices established tithing as a way to honor God and support the Levitical priesthood, responsible for the spiritual guidance of the people.
The Shift in the New Testament
As we transition into the New Testament, the focus begins to shift from strict adherence to laws about tithing to an attitude of generosity. Jesus and His apostles emphasized heart motives over rigid percentages. This is especially seen in passages like Luke 21:1-4, where Jesus commends a poor widow for giving two small coins—a mere fraction of a typical tithe—because she gave all she had out of love and faith.
This shift marks a significant change in understanding what it means to give. Rather than just meeting an obligation, followers of Christ are called to give freely, reflecting their relationship with God.
Joyful Giving vs. Legalistic Tithing
In 2 Corinthians 9:6-7, Paul teaches that we should give cheerfully, not reluctantly or under compulsion. This passage encourages us to consider the spirit of our giving rather than the exact amount. While the Old Testament prescribed tithes, the New Testament invites us to give from a place of gratitude and love.
Paul uses agricultural imagery to illustrate the principle that sowing and reaping are connected. Those who generously sow will also reap generously, reinforcing the concept that giving is ultimately about investing in God’s work, leading to spiritual blessings.
Tithing Beyond Money
Interestingly, the New Testament broadens our understanding of what it means to give. It’s not only about financial contributions but includes our time, talents, and resources. Colossians 3:23-24 encourages us to work heartily as if we’re serving the Lord, inculcating a mindset of giving in every aspect of our lives.
Moreover, the concept of supporting those who minister is highlighted in passages such as 1 Corinthians 9:13-14. Here, Paul argues that those who preach the gospel should earn their living from the gospel. This underscores the need for the church community to support its leaders through more than just obligatory tithes.
A Community Approach: The Church as a Body
The New Testament reshapes how we view tithing by placing importance on the church as a community. Acts 2:44-45 shows early believers sharing their possessions as any had need. This communal aspect reflects a deeper understanding of generosity—giving without looking for returns and supporting one another as a united body of believers.
In 2 Corinthians 8:1-5, we see the Macedonian church, despite their extreme poverty, overflowing with generosity. Their example demonstrates that the motivation for giving springs from grace and a desire to help others, not merely a financial obligation.
Modern Relevance: How Can We Apply This Today?
The New Testament’s approach to tithing invites believers to consider several relevant questions:
- What is my motive for giving? Reflect on whether your giving stems from obligation or a desire to be generous.
- How can I support my local church? Consider creative ways to contribute resources, time, talents, or finances, based on your ability and circumstances.
- Am I aware of needs in my community? Engage with your church and surrounding community to identify how you can lend your support effectively.
- What does my financial contribution reflect about my faith? Examine how your financial decisions reflect your values and priorities in your walk with Christ.
In essence, the teachings of the New Testament about tithing challenge us on multiple levels. It’s not simply about percentages but how our giving reflects our hearts and commitment to God and one another.
Conclusion
The New Testament redefines the concept of tithing, inviting us into a richer, more meaningful journey of generosity. As Christians, we are encouraged to give not out of obligation but from a place of joy, love, and commitment to community. When we shift our focus from the letter of the law to the spirit of generosity, we find that tithing becomes not just a practice, but a reflection of our faith in action.
Common Questions Related to New Testament About Tithing
Q. What is the primary teaching of Jesus regarding tithing?
A. Jesus emphasized the importance of the heart behind giving rather than the exact amount, encouraging generosity over legalistic adherence.
Q. Does the New Testament specify a percentage for tithing?
A. The New Testament does not specify a percentage, instead focusing on the attitude and willingness to give generously.
Q. How should Christians approach financial giving?
A. Christians are encouraged to give cheerfully and according to their means, reflecting their commitment to God and love for others.
Q. Is tithing mandatory for Christians today?
A. Tithing is not mandated in the New Testament; instead, generosity is encouraged as a reflection of one’s faith and relationship with God.
Q. What is the significance of the widow’s offering in Mark 12:41-44?
A. It illustrates that true generosity is about the sacrifice made, as she gave all she had, demonstrating a heart of devotion.
Q. How can we support our church without strictly tithing?
A. Besides monetary gifts, supporting the church can include volunteering time, talents, and resources to help with church activities and outreach.
Q. What role does community play in New Testament giving?
A. The New Testament emphasizes communal support, wherein believers share resources and help meet each other’s needs.
Q. Are there examples of tithing practices in the early church?
A. While specific tithing laws were not followed, early Christians shared and sold possessions to support one another and the ministry.
Q. How do I determine how much to give?
A. It’s best to consider your capacity, prayerfully decide based on your financial situation, and ensure your giving reflects your values and faith.
Q. What blessings are associated with generous giving?
A. Generosity is said to lead to spiritual blessings, joy in serving others, and a deeper relationship with God as we trust Him with our resources.