Krino
Krino Definition
- to separate, put asunder, to pick out, select, choose
- to approve, esteem, to prefer
- to be of opinion, deem, think, to be of opinion
- to determine, resolve, decree
- to judge
- to pronounce an opinion concerning right and wrong
- to be judged, i.e. summoned to trial that one’s case may be examined and judgment passed upon it
- to pronounce judgment, to subject to censure
- of those who act the part of judges or arbiters in matters of common life, or pass judgment on the deeds and words of others
- to pronounce an opinion concerning right and wrong
- to rule, govern
- to preside over with the power of giving judicial decisions, because it was the prerogative of kings and rulers to pass judgment
- to contend together, of warriors and combatants
- to dispute
- in a forensic sense
- to go to law, have suit at law
What Does Krino Mean in Greek in Context of the Bible?
The Greek word “krino” generally translates to “judge” in English. In the context of the Bible, it occurs in various forms and situations, providing rich meanings that can deepen one’s understanding of scriptural passages. “Krino” carries the idea of discernment, decision-making, and the authority to judge or evaluate.
The Historical Background of Krino
In ancient Greek literature, “krino” was used frequently to convey various forms of judgment. It appeared in philosophical texts, legal writings, and even poetry, often within the context of assessing actions or moral states. This historical backdrop sets the stage for its usage in the New Testament and other biblical texts, where it pivotally reflects God’s authority and human responsibility.
Usage in the New Testament
The New Testament features “krino” prominently in several passages, and its implications resonate throughout the teachings of Jesus and the Apostles.
Judgment and Discernment
One of the central themes associated with “krino” is judgment. In Matthew 7:1, Jesus famously advises against judgment when he states, “Do not judge, or you too will be judged.” Here, “krino” highlights a caution about superficial or hypocritical judgment, emphasizing the need for self-reflection before evaluating others.
Divine Authority
In contrast, moments in scripture affirm God’s righteous judgment. For instance, Romans 14:10 mentions, “For we will all stand before God’s judgment seat.” This usage of “krino” signifies God’s ultimate authority as the judge of both believers and non-believers alike. The passage reflects a significant aspect of the Christian faith — that in the end, God will judge every action with fairness and honesty.
Different Forms of Krino
“Krino” is not only present in its base form; it also takes on various other forms to express nuances in judging. One such form is “krisis,” which translates as “judgment” or “decision.” It’s often used to describe the process or condition of someone facing judgment.
Krino and Discernment
The idea of discernment is closely linked to “krino.” In 1 Corinthians 2:15, Paul says, “The spiritual person judges all things, but is himself to be judged by no one.” This portrayal emphasizes the belief that those filled with the Holy Spirit are equipped to discern spiritual truths. They are to “krino” — to judge wisely — but also recognize that their spiritual insight might not be understood or appreciated by others.
Krino in Parables and Teachings of Jesus
The parables of Jesus are rife with instances of “krino.” For example, in the Parable of the Weeds (Matthew 13:24-30), the act of separation — of judging which plants to preserve and which to discard — serves as an apt metaphor for divine judgment at the end of the age. This demonstrates that “krino” is not merely about condemnation; it also includes an aspect of discerning value.
The Rich Man and Lazarus
Another compelling example is the story of the Rich Man and Lazarus (Luke 16:19-31). In this parable, the fate of the two characters illustrates a clear judgement after death, demonstrating the ultimate divine “krino.” The rich man, after his life of luxury, faces the consequences of his actions, while Lazarus finds comfort. This highlights the biblical understanding that how individuals live their lives carries eternal implications, underscoring the serious nature of God’s judgment.
Moral and Ethical Implications
The meaning of “krino” also invites readers to introspect about their own lives. We are taught to “judge” ourselves and our actions in light of God’s standards. This internal “krino” can lead to growth and sanctification, as believers are encouraged to reflect on their behaviors and the moral implications surrounding them.
Hypocrisy and Double Standards
Moreover, the caution against hypocritical judgment is an essential aspect of “krino.” In Romans 2:1, Paul warns, “You, therefore, have no excuse, you who pass judgment on someone else.” This verse emphasizes the importance of sincerity in judgment; it’s a reminder to confront one’s shortcomings rather than focus solely on the faults of others.
Theological Reflections
As believers interpret the Bible, understanding “krino” in its full context invites a deeper theological reflection on judgment, grace, and mercy. It raises questions about how we, as Christians, navigate the balance between discernment and compassion.
God’s Justice vs. Human Judgment
The distinction between divine judgment and human judgment is crucial. While humans may judge from appearances, God’s judgment considers the heart and intentions behind actions. This insight challenges believers to practice humility and to embrace grace in their interactions with others.
Krino and Community Relationships
The concept of “krino” extends to community relationships among believers. In 1 Corinthians 5:12-13, Paul asks, “What business is it of mine to judge those outside the church? Are you not to judge those inside?” This verse emphasizes an internal responsibility — encouraging communities of faith to hold one another accountable in love, promoting growth, and enhancing spiritual maturity.
Conclusion
Understanding “krino” in the context of the Bible is essential for grasping the deeper truths of scripture. This Greek word invites believers to reflect on the nature of judgment — both the divine judgment of God and the judgment of others. While it serves as a call for discernment and accountability, it also carries profound reminders of grace, humility, and the necessity of self-reflection. As readers navigate the teachings of the Bible, the complexities surrounding “krino” encourage a balanced approach to judgment that aligns with Christian values of love and mercy.
Common Questions Related to What Does Krino In Greek In Context Of The Bible
Q. What is the basic meaning of krino in Greek?
A. The basic meaning of krino in Greek is “to judge.” It involves the act of evaluating or discerning matters.
Q. How is krino used in the New Testament?
A. In the New Testament, krino is used to discuss various forms of judgment from both a divine and human perspective, emphasizing themes of discernment and authority.
Q. What do the teachings of Jesus say about judging others?
A. Jesus cautions against hypocritical judgment, encouraging self-reflection and humility before evaluating others.
Q. Is krino only about condemnation?
A. No, krino encompasses both the act of judgment and the process of discernment, which can also lead to positive evaluations and growth.
Q. What is the significance of krino in terms of God’s authority?
A. Krino underscores God’s ultimate authority to judge all human actions righteously and justly.
Q. How does krino relate to community accountability?
A. Krino encourages believers to hold one another accountable within the faith community, promoting growth and spiritual health.
Q. Can krino be seen positively in scripture?
A. Yes, there are positive connotations of krino, such as wise discernment and assessment of actions, leading to spiritual growth.
Q. How can understanding krino change our behavior?
A. Understanding krino can lead to greater self-awareness and a more compassionate approach to how we view and interact with others.
Q. Does krino always imply a negative judgment?
A. No, krino does not always imply negative judgment; it can also represent constructive evaluation and encouragement.
Q. What are some examples of krino in parables?
A. Examples of krino in parables include the Parable of the Weeds and the Rich Man and Lazarus, where discernment and the consequences of choices are highlighted.