Paradidomi
Paradidomi Definition
- to give into the hands (of another)
- to give over into (one’s) power or use
- to deliver to one something to keep, use, take care of, manage
- to deliver up one to custody, to be judged, condemned, punished, scourged, tormented, put to death
- to deliver up treacherously
- by betrayal to cause one to be taken
- to deliver one to be taught, moulded
- to commit, to commend
- to deliver verbally
- commands, rites
- to deliver by narrating, to report
- to permit allow
- when the fruit will allow that is when its ripeness permits
- gives itself up, presents itself
What Does Paradidomi Mean in Greek in the Context of the Bible?
The word “Paradidomi” in Greek translates to “to hand over” or “to give up.” In the context of the Bible, it carries significant implications, especially regarding the themes of betrayal, surrender, and divine authority. Understanding “Paradidomi” requires looking at how it’s used in key biblical passages and its ancient Greek roots.
The Etymology of Paradidomi
To gain a clearer perspective on “Paradidomi,” we begin with its etymology. The term is formed from two parts: “para” meaning “beside” or “alongside” and “didomi” meaning “to give.” Together, they imply the act of giving something over to another party, often with a sense of finality. This foundational understanding sheds light on its use in scripture.
Paradidomi in the New Testament
The Betrayal of Jesus
One of the most notable occurrences of “Paradidomi” is in the context of Jesus’ betrayal. In the Gospels, Judas Iscariot “paradidomi” Jesus to the chief priests (Matthew 26:14-16). Judas handed Jesus over, leading to his arrest. This act is significant as it represents the ultimate betrayal—delivering up a close friend and teacher. This moment showcases the darker side of human nature and fulfills the prophecies about the suffering Messiah.
Jesus’ Teaching on Surrender
In another biblical instance, Jesus uses the concept of “Paradidomi” while teaching about discipleship. In Luke 9:23, He states that anyone who wishes to follow Him must “deny himself and take up his cross daily.” Here, the notion of giving oneself over or surrendering to God’s will resonates with the essence of “Paradidomi.” It highlights a transformative act of self-giving, contrasting Judas’s negative example.
Paul’s Use of Paradidomi
The Apostle Paul also employs “paradidomi” in his letters, particularly when discussing the transmission of the Gospel. In 1 Corinthians 15:3, Paul writes that he “delivered” (or “paradidomi”) what he received about Christ’s death and resurrection. Here, the term signifies more than physical surrender; it represents a faithful handing over of essential truths about the faith to others.
Theological Implications of Paradidomi
Surrender and Divine Will
“Paradidomi” serves not only to convey human actions but also to point toward divine involvement. When Jesus speaks of ‘giving Himself up’ (Ephesians 5:25), it reflects God’s redemptive plan. Christ’s sacrificial death is a powerful instance of “paradidomi,” where He offers Himself for humanity. This illustrates the theme of voluntary surrender in the New Testament, drawing connections between divine purpose and human action.
The Concept of Trust
Furthermore, “Paradidomi” emphasizes the element of trust—the faith both humans and God place in one another. In surrendering Jesus to the will of the Father, we see the ultimate expression of trust in God’s plan. Similarly, when Christians are called to ‘give themselves up’ for one another, it stresses a theological foundation of love and service rooted in mutual trust.
Paradidomi in the Old Testament Context
Although “paradidomi” appears more prominently in the New Testament, its underlying concepts resonate in the Hebrew Bible. The act of delivering someone into the hands of another can be seen in various narratives.
The Story of Joseph
One compelling example is the story of Joseph in Genesis. He was “handed over” (or betrayed) by his brothers who sold him into slavery. This Old Testament narrative highlights themes of betrayal and the complex relationships within families. Just as Judas handed Jesus over, Joseph’s brothers dealt a deep wound through their actions. In both cases, what follows highlights God’s sovereignty and ability to redeem situations that seem lost.
Sacrifices and Offerings
The practice of sacrifices can also connect to the meaning of “paradidomi.” The act of offering animals to God involves a form of handing over something precious. It symbolizes giving a part of oneself in recognition of God’s authority and mercy, creating a spiritual bond between the giver and the divine.
The Modern Implications of Paradidomi
Personal Reflection
Today, understanding “paradidomi” can have personal relevance. It invites individuals to consider what they might be called to surrender—be it relationships, ambitions, or fears—in their spiritual journey. It challenges us to ask: what does it look like to hand over our lives to a greater purpose? Embracing “paradidomi” can lead to profound transformations in one’s faith and community.
Community and Responsibility
In communities of faith, “paradidomi” encourages believers to support one another. The act of giving oneself over to the needs of others embodies the essence of Christian love and unity. When each member of a community is willing to ‘hand over’ their time, resources, or talents, it cultivates a rich environment of cooperation and growth.
Conclusion
In summary, “Paradidomi” in the Greek context of the Bible is a powerful word that reflects themes of betrayal, surrender, and divine purpose. Its implications extend from the narratives of the New Testament to the foundational stories of the Old Testament, ultimately shaping the understanding of our relationship with God and each other. By diving into its meaning, we gain insight into our faith and the transformative power of surrender.
Common Questions Related to What Does Paradidomi In Greek In Context Of The Bible
Q. What is the primary meaning of Paradidomi in Greek?
A. Paradidomi means “to hand over” or “to give up,” often with implications of betrayal or surrender.
Q. Where does Paradidomi appear in the New Testament?
A. One notable instance is in the Gospels where Judas hands over Jesus to the authorities.
Q. How does Paradidomi relate to themes of trust?
A. It emphasizes mutual trust between God and individuals, particularly in acts of surrender.
Q. Can you give an example from the Old Testament that relates to Paradidomi?
A. The story of Joseph being sold into slavery by his brothers illustrates a similar act of handing someone over.
Q. How does Paul use Paradidomi in his writings?
A. Paul uses the term to describe delivering or passing on the teachings of the Gospel to others.
Q. What does Paradidomi reveal about Jesus’ sacrifice?
A. It highlights Jesus’ willingness to surrender Himself for humanity’s redemption.
Q. How can understanding Paradidomi affect personal faith?
A. It encourages believers to consider areas in their lives where they need to surrender to God’s will.
Q. Is there a connection between Paradidomi and community responsibilities?
A. Yes, it promotes the notion of giving oneself to support and uplift the community of believers.
Q. What does Paradidomi teach about discipleship?
A. It reflects the call for disciples to deny themselves and surrender to God daily.
Q. Why is understanding Paradidomi essential for biblical interpretation?
A. It helps to grasp key themes of betrayal, trust, and surrender, which are central to the biblical narrative.