NAS Word Usage – Total: 4

1. a thinking, consideration
2. thoughts

The Greek Term “Enthumesis”

“Enthumesis” (ἐνθύμησις) is a Greek noun that can be translated to mean “thought,” “reflection,” or “consideration.” It is derived from the Greek verb “enthumeomai” (ἐνθυμέομαι), which means “to think about,” “to ponder,” or “to meditate upon.” In essence, “Enthumesis” encompasses the idea of deep, reflective thought or inner contemplation.

Occurrences in the New Testament

In the New Testament, “Enthumesis” is not frequently used but its appearances significantly enhance the understanding of particular passages. There are a few notable instances where “Enthumesis” or its verb form “enthumeomai” come into play.

Matthew 1:20

One critical instance of “Enthumesis” appears in Matthew 1:20. Here, Joseph is described as contemplating his course of action after discovering Mary’s pregnancy:

“But when he had considered this (ἐνθυμηθέντος αὐτοῦ), behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, ‘Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife; for the Child who has been conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit.'”

In this passage, Joseph’s consideration (enthumeomai) implies a deep, thoughtful process. This inward reflection leads to divine revelation, highlighting the importance of inner contemplation and its potential to open the human mind to spiritual truths.

Matthew 9:4 and Luke 5:22

Another notable use is found in the passages of Matthew 9:4 and its synoptic companion, Luke 5:22. These verses detail Jesus perceiving the thoughts of the scribes:

“And Jesus knowing their thoughts (ἐνθυμήσεις αὐτῶν) said, ‘Why are you thinking evil in your hearts?'”

Here, “Enthumesis” reveals an introspective process where the scribes’ inner thoughts and reflections are known by Jesus. This underscores the intimacy and depth associated with “Enthumesis” – it is not merely superficial pondering but an inner contemplation that can be observed and discerned by a higher power.

Theological Implications of “Enthumesis”

Understanding “Enthumesis” within the Bible brings to light various theological implications. This term’s use in biblical texts underscores the weight of internal thought and reflection within the spiritual realm.

Inner Reflection and Divine Interaction

The instances of Joseph and the scribes show that “Enthumesis” often precedes significant divine interactions. Joseph’s inward deliberation invites an angelic revelation, suggesting that deep, genuine contemplation can be a conduit for divine messages. Similarly, Jesus’ awareness of the scribes’ “Enthumesis” highlights an omniscient aspect of divinity, capable of penetrating human thoughts.

Moral and Ethical Considerations

“Enthumesis” also emphasizes the ethical dimension of inner thoughts. In Matthew 9:4 and Luke 5:22, the scribes’ evil thoughts are criticized, indicating that inner moral compass and reflective thought carry significant weight in ethical and spiritual judgment. This aligns with broader biblical teachings that purity and sincerity of heart are vital, as seen in verses like Matthew 5:8: “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.”

Enthumesis and Personal Spirituality

On a personal level, the concept of “Enthumesis” resonates with the practice of meditative reflection in one’s spiritual journey. The Bible’s emphasis on this deep contemplative process can serve as an encouragement for individuals to engage in thoughtful prayer and meditation, seeking understanding and guidance from within.

Reflection in Prayer Life

“Enthumesis” can enrich personal prayer practices. Rather than approaching prayer with rote recitations, adopting an “Enthumesis” mindset involves engaging deeply with the prayer, reflecting on its meaning and implications. This can transform prayer into a more intimate, profound spiritual experience.

Contemplative Study of Scripture

Practicing “Enthumesis” while studying the Bible can lead to deeper insights. Instead of quickly reading through passages, taking time to ponder and reflect on the words and their meanings can reveal new layers of understanding. This contemplative approach aligns with biblical encouragements to meditate on God’s word, as seen in Psalms 1:2: “But his delight is in the law of the Lord, and in His law he meditates day and night.”

Conclusion

The Greek term “Enthumesis” in the context of the Bible encompasses deep, reflective thought, emphasizing the importance of inner contemplation. Its use in key biblical passages reveals both the potential for divine interaction and the ethical significance of our inner thoughts. Understanding “Enthumesis” encourages a deeper, more reflective approach to prayer, scripture study, and personal spirituality, aligning with the broader biblical theme of heartfelt sincerity and contemplation.

By exploring “What does Enthumesis mean in Greek in the context of the Bible?”, we uncover a profound dimension of spiritual practice that is both ancient and eternally relevant. Embracing “Enthumesis” can lead us towards a richer, more thoughtful engagement with our faith, opening our hearts and minds to divine wisdom and insight.