NAS Word Usage – Total: 2

1. to bring to mind, revolve in mind, ponder
2. to think, to deliberate

What Does Enthumeomai Mean in Greek?

The Greek word “Enthumeomai” (ἐνθυμέομαι) is a fascinating word that appears in the New Testament. It can be translated as “to ponder,” “to consider,” “to reflect,” or “to think deeply.” This verb is more than just a simple thought; it implies a deep, often emotionally charged reflection. The root word “thumos” can be linked to spirit or mind, giving “Enthumeomai” a sense of being deeply thoughtful with a potential emotional edge.

Enthumeomai in the New Testament

The Gospel of Matthew

“Enthumeomai” is used in the Gospel of Matthew, a book in the New Testament. One significant occurrence of this word is in Matthew 1:20. Here, Joseph is pondering (“Enthumeomai”) what to do after discovering that Mary is pregnant. The passage goes:

“But when he had considered this, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, ‘Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife; for the Child who has been conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit.'”

Joseph wasn’t just briefly thinking; he was deeply reflecting on his situation, which shows the weight and seriousness of the term “Enthumeomai.”

Jesus and the Pharisees

Another example in Matthew 9:4 involves Jesus perceiving the thoughts of the Pharisees. It says:

“And Jesus knowing their thoughts said, Wherefore think ye evil in your hearts?”

The word for “thoughts” here comes from “Enthumeomai,” suggesting that the Pharisees were not just passively thinking but were deeply considering or plotting in their hearts.

Historical and Cultural Context

Understanding “Enthumeomai” in its historical context can enrich our comprehension. In ancient Greek culture, deep thought and reflection were highly valued. Philosophers like Socrates and Plato discussed the importance of critical thinking and self-reflection, which is mirrored in the use of “Enthumeomai” in the Bible.

Daily Life and Decisions

For people in Biblical times, decisions were often made after deep reflection due to their potential to significantly affect one’s social and religious life. Joseph’s contemplation on his situation showcases the culturally ingrained practice of “Enthumeomai,” highlighting a thoughtful decision-making process.

Ethical and Moral Reflection

The use of “Enthumeomai” in dealing with ethical and moral dilemmas can be seen as resonating with the Jewish emphasis on wisdom and understanding. The Psalms and Proverbs often speak about considering one’s ways and heart carefully, a practice “Enthumeomai” encapsulates in a single term.

Psychological Implications

Emotional Depth

“Enthumeomai” implies a deep-seated emotional involvement. It’s not just cerebral but also emotional. When Joseph pondered about Mary, it wasn’t merely a logical process—his emotions were undoubtedly in turmoil.

Thought and Heart Connection

The word underscores the Biblical belief in the connection between the heart and mind. Thoughts are not just mental but also carry the weight of personal feelings and morality. This linkage reflects the holistic view of human thought in Biblical texts.

Modern Application

Reflective Decision-Making

Understanding “Enthumeomai” can inspire us to practice reflective decision-making, mimicking the careful considerations seen in Biblical narratives. Rather than making hasty decisions, we can take time to ponder deeply, weighing emotional and ethical implications.

Emotional Awareness

Recognizing the emotional component of “Enthumeomai” can help us become more aware of our feelings’ role in our decision-making processes. Balancing emotion with logic may lead to more insightful and conscientious choices.

Conclusion

The Greek word “Enthumeomai” enriches our understanding of Biblical passages where deep contemplation and emotional reflection play crucial roles. This term reminds us that thinking deeply and considering our emotions are vital not only in Biblical narratives but also in our daily lives. By learning from the ancient text, we can approach our decisions with a blend of heart and mind, reflecting the depth and richness of “Enthumeomai.”

Understanding such words provides not only a glimpse into the linguistic beauty of the New Testament but also serves as a bridge, connecting us to the thoughts and emotions of early Biblical figures, enriching our perspective on faith and decision-making.