NAS Word Usage – Total: 1

1. working, efficiency
   1. in the NT used only of superhuman power, whether of God or of the Devil

The Basic Meaning of Energeia

The Greek word “energeia” comes from the verb “energeō,” which means “to be active” or “to work.” Simply put, “energeia” refers to an active operation or the state of being in action. The term encompasses the concepts of power, effectiveness, and often miraculous activity, depending on its usage.

Energeia in Ancient Greek Culture

Before we look at the biblical context, it’s essential to understand how “energeia” was used in ancient Greek culture. The word was commonly used in philosophical discussions to describe the actualization of potential. For thinkers like Aristotle, “energeia” was critical in explaining the difference between potential and reality. Thus, it had connotations of something dynamic, active, and effective.

New Testament Usage of Energeia

Energeia appears several times in the New Testament, predominantly in the writings of the Apostle Paul. The word is used to describe God’s power at work within believers and the Church. Below are some key examples:

Ephesians 1:19-20

Paul writes about “the immeasurable greatness of his power toward us who believe, according to the working (energeia) of his great might.” Here, “energeia” is linked directly to God’s power, emphasizing its mighty and effective nature.

Colossians 1:29

In this verse, Paul discusses his own ministry: “For this I toil, struggling with all his energy (energeia) that he powerfully works within me.” This further underscores the idea that “energeia” signifies divine activity or power working actively through Paul.

Philippians 2:13

“For it is God who works (energeō) in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure.” Although this verse uses the verb form “energeō,” it still conveys the concept that God is actively working within believers, shaping their actions and desires for His purpose.

Energeia and Miraculous Power

Besides general divine activity, “energeia” also specifically refers to miraculous power and works. This miraculous context often highlights God’s authority and presence in the world. It’s not just about natural ability but an extraordinary divine influence.

Energeia in Spiritual Gifts

The concept of “energeia” is also found in the discussion of spiritual gifts. In 1 Corinthians 12:6, Paul says, “And there are varieties of activities (energeia), but it is the same God who empowers them all in everyone.” The term here highlights the diverse ways God’s power manifests within different individuals for the common good.

Energeia: Beyond Physical Activity

While “energeia” certainly includes physical acts, its biblical context frequently goes beyond that to include mental and spiritual activities. When Paul speaks of “energeia” working within him, he refers to intellectual and spiritual vigor, not just physical stamina.

The Theological Implications of Energeia

God’s Immanence and Transcendence

The concept of “energeia” sheds light on God’s immanence—His active presence in the world. At the same time, it also underscores His transcendence, as this power comes from beyond human capabilities. This duality enriches our understanding of God’s relationship with His creation.

Human Participation

“Energeia” often indicates that believers are participants, not passive recipients, of God’s power. It’s a cooperative dynamic where divine power meets human effort. This is seen in the exhortations to let God’s “energeia” work through us, to be vessels of His active love and will.

Assurance and Encouragement

For early Christians and contemporary believers alike, “energeia” serves as a source of assurance and encouragement. Knowing that God’s powerful and effective “energeia” is at work can bring comfort in challenging times, suggesting that believers are never alone but part of a divine operation.

Reflection on Contemporary Christian Life

Understanding “energeia” offers contemporary Christians deeper insights into their spiritual lives. Believers today can reflect on how God’s active and effective power can work within them, enabling them to live out their faith dynamically. It reminds them to stay open to divine influence, and actively participate in God’s ongoing creation and mission.

Conclusion

So, what does energeia mean in Greek in the context of the Bible? It signifies much more than mere activity; it speaks of God’s powerful, effective, and often miraculous work in the world and within believers. “Energeia” encapsulates a dynamic interplay of divine power and human participation, enriching the believer’s understanding of God’s transformative presence. As this term weaves through the New Testament, it reminds us of the extraordinary reality of God working through ordinary lives, bringing about His good and perfect will.