NAS Word Usage – Total: 16

1. to stretch out, stretch forth
   1. over, towards, against one

The Meaning of Ekteino in Greek

Before diving into how “ekteino” is used in biblical context, let’s start with its basic meaning. In Greek, “ekteino” (ἐκτείνω) is a verb that translates to “stretch out” or “extend.” It can refer to the physical action of stretching out a hand or an arm, or it could imply extending something abstract, like an invitation or an opportunity.

Ekteino in Biblical Text

“Ekteino” is used numerous times throughout the New Testament. Each instance of this word illuminates different aspects of its meaning. Let’s look at some key passages to better understand its use.

1. Jesus Healing the Sick

One of the prominent instances of “ekteino” occurs in the Gospels, particularly in the healing miracles of Jesus. In Matthew 12:13, we read:

“Then He said to the man, ‘Stretch out your hand!’ So he stretched it out and it was completely restored, just as sound as the other.”

Here, “ekteino” is used when Jesus commands a man with a withered hand to stretch it out. The physical act of stretching out his hand leads to his miraculous healing. This story not only showcases Jesus’ power but also emphasizes faith and obedience.

2. Peter Walking on Water

Another interesting use of “ekteino” occurs in the story of Peter walking on water in Matthew 14:31:

“Immediately Jesus reached out His hand and caught him. ‘You of little faith,’ He said, ‘why did you doubt?'”

When Peter begins to sink after losing faith, Jesus stretches out His hand to save him. “Ekteino” here signifies rescue and divine intervention. It illustrates Jesus’ readiness to help us when we falter.

3. The Last Supper

At the Last Supper, Jesus uses “ekteino” in a more metaphorical sense. In Matthew 26:23:

“Jesus replied, ‘The one who has dipped his hand into the bowl with Me will betray Me.'”

While the physical act of stretching out a hand to dip into the bowl is mentioned, it foreshadows Judas’ betrayal. “Ekteino” here is layered with a prophetic and somber meaning.

The Symbolic and Theological Implications

“Ekteino” is not just about a physical action; it carries symbolic and theological implications as well. Let’s explore a few of these deeper meanings.

Extension as an Act of Faith

In the aforementioned examples, the act of stretching out symbolizes faith. When Jesus heals the man with the withered hand, it is his act of obeying and stretching out his hand that leads to healing. Similarly, when Peter reaches out to Jesus, it’s an act of faith, albeit a faltering one.

Jesus’ Role as Rescuer and Healer

“Ekteino” illustrates Jesus’ role as both a rescuer and a healer. Jesus’ act of stretching out His hand signifies His willingness to intervene in human affairs and bring about restoration and salvation.

An Invitation to Relationship

“Ekteino” can also signify invitation. Just as one might stretch out a hand to greet someone or to offer help, Jesus’ act of stretching out His hand can be seen as an invitation to enter into a relationship with Him. This action invites individuals to experience His love, grace, and salvation.

Judgment and Prophecy

As seen in the Last Supper account, “ekteino” also plays a role in illustrating judgment and fulfilling prophecy. The simple act of sharing a meal becomes laden with deep, prophetic meaning, showing that “ekteino” can also signify the unfolding of God’s divine plan.

Historical and Cultural Context

To fully appreciate the nuances of “ekteino,” it’s essential to consider its historical and cultural context. Ancient Greek society placed a lot of importance on physical gestures, much like many cultures do today. Stretching out a hand could be seen as a gesture of goodwill, an offer of help, or an act of worship. These cultural connotations add richness to how we understand “ekteino” in the Bible.

Ancient Near Eastern Context

In the cultures surrounding ancient Israel, similar gestures of extending a hand were often associated with offering peace or giving aid. Knowing this context helps us appreciate the weight behind every biblical instance of “ekteino.”

Applications for Modern Readers

What can modern readers glean from understanding “ekteino”? Here are a few takeaways:

Encouragement to Act in Faith

Just as the biblical characters stretched out their hands in faith, modern readers are encouraged to take steps of faith in their own lives, trusting in God’s provision and intervention.

Assurance of Divine Intervention

Understanding “ekteino” as a symbol of Jesus’ willingness to help and heal provides immense comfort. It assures believers that divine help is readily available, especially in times of need.

Invitation to Relationship

Seeing “ekteino” as an invitation encourages individuals to respond to Jesus’ extended hand in their daily lives, fostering a deeper, more intimate relationship with Him.

Conclusion

In summary, “ekteino” is a powerful Greek word that carries rich meaning within the biblical context. Whether it’s Jesus healing the sick, rescuing Peter, or sharing a poignant moment before His crucifixion, “ekteino” serves as a multifaceted symbol of faith, intervention, invitation, and prophecy. Understanding its various applications helps us grasp the depth of its significance, inviting us to engage with the text on a more profound level.

Through exploring “ekteino,” we find a word that not only bridges the gap between ancient text and modern application but also enriches our spiritual journey. So the next time you come across “stretch out” or “extended” in your Bible reading, remember the profound implications behind the simple act of “ekteino.”