NAS Word Usage – Total: 1

1. to frighten away, to terrify
2. to throw into violent flight

The Etymology of Ekphobeo

“Ekphobeo” (ἐκφοβέω) is an intriguing word that appears in the New Testament. It is derived from two Greek words: “ek” (ἐκ meaning “out” or “from”) and “phobos” (φόβος meaning “fear” or “terror”). When combined, these roots form “Ekphobeo,” which can be translated as “to be greatly terrified” or “to be struck with fear.”

Understanding the etymology is vital because it helps us appreciate the intensity of the fear or awe that those experiencing “Ekphobeo” would have felt. This intensity is often essential to the narrative or teaching of a particular biblical passage.

Occurrences of Ekphobeo in the Bible

While “Ekphobeo” is not one of the most frequently occurring words in the New Testament, it appears in several critical passages. These instances often depict moments of divine revelation, angelic visitation, or profound spiritual experiences. Let’s explore a few key occurrences of “Ekphobeo” in the Bible.

The Gospel of Mark: The Fear of the Women at the Tomb

One of the notable occurrences of “Ekphobeo” is found in the Gospel of Mark, specifically in Mark 16:5-6. Here, we read about the encounter between the women and the angel at Jesus’ empty tomb:

“And entering the tomb, they saw a young man dressed in a white robe sitting on the right side, and they were alarmed. But he said to them, ‘Do not be alarmed. You seek Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He has risen; he is not here. See the place where they laid him.'”

The words “they were alarmed” translate from “ekphobethesan” (the aorist passive indicative form of “Ekphobeo”). This passage captures the women’s reaction of overwhelming fear and astonishment upon encountering the divine messenger and receiving the earth-shattering news of Jesus’ resurrection. This reaction underscores the extraordinary and supernatural nature of the resurrection event.

Acts of the Apostles: Saul’s Damascus Road Experience

Another significant instance is found in the book of Acts, during Saul’s transformative encounter on the road to Damascus. In Acts 9:6, after Saul (later known as Paul) is struck down and confronted by Jesus, “Ekphobeo” conveys his reaction of profound fear and obedience:

“So he, trembling and astonished, said, ‘Lord, what do You want me to do?'”

The trembling described here is captured by “ekphobos,” derived from “Ekphobeo.” This response of terror and amazement marks the beginning of Saul’s conversion and mission, emphasizing the dramatic and divine nature of his experience.

Ekphobeo’s Theological Implications

The use of “Ekphobeo” in these passages carries significant theological weight. The word doesn’t merely indicate a mild fear or apprehension, but an encounter with the divine that engenders profound reverence and awe. This type of fear often leads to transformation, action, or deepened faith.

Fear and Reverence: A Dual Meaning

In the Bible, fear is often a dual concept encompassing both terror and reverence. Many times, “Ekphobeo” is used to describe this complex emotion. For instance, the fear of the Lord is often depicted as a combination of reverential awe and the recognition of God’s supreme power and holiness.

The concept of fearing God is mentioned explicitly in several Old Testament texts, but its Greek counterpart in the New Testament often carries this dual meaning. Understanding “Ekphobeo” helps us see that biblical fear is not just about being scared but also about recognizing and respecting God’s power and authority.

Practical Applications for Modern Readers

Understanding what “Ekphobeo” means in the Greek context of the Bible can also provide valuable insights for contemporary readers and believers. Here are a few practical applications:

Deepened Understanding of Biblical Texts

By recognizing the depth of fear and awe expressed by “Ekphobeo,” modern readers can gain a better grasp of the intensity and emotional gravity of certain biblical narratives. This deeper understanding fosters greater empathy and connection with the experiences of biblical characters.

Enhanced Worship and Reverence

Realizing that “Ekphobeo” often describes a profound reverence for the divine can elevate our worship practices. We can approach God with a heart full of awe and respect, acknowledging His majesty and holiness in our daily lives.

Transformational Encounters

Reflecting on the transformational power of “Ekphobeo” moments in the Bible can inspire us to seek and recognize our own encounters with the divine. Just as biblical figures were changed by their experiences, we too can experience transformation through our relationship with God.

Conclusion

Understanding what “Ekphobeo” means in Greek in the context of the Bible allows us to appreciate the intensity of fear and reverence in various biblical accounts. This Greek word helps us to see those moments of divine encounter and revelation not just as historical facts but as deeply emotional and transformative experiences.

The next time you come across a passage that speaks of fear, consider the profound implications of “Ekphobeo.” Let its meaning encourage you to dive deeper into the richness of biblical texts and transform your own spiritual journey with a renewed sense of awe and reverence for the divine.