NAS Word Usage – Total: 8

1. to flee out of, flee away
   1. to seek safety in flight
   2. to escape

What Does Ekpheugo Mean in Greek?

The Greek word “Ekpheugo” (ἐκφεύγω) is composed of two parts: “ek,” meaning “out of,” and “pheugo,” meaning “to flee” or “to escape.” Combined, “Ekpheugo” translates to “to flee out of” or “to escape from.” This term is used in the Bible to describe escaping from danger, evil, or judgment, and it often implies a sense of urgency or quick action.

Biblical Usage of Ekpheugo

Old Testament Context

While “Ekpheugo” is Greek and appears predominantly in the New Testament, its themes are also present in the Old Testament, often translated into Greek in the Septuagint (the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible). For instance, the notion of fleeing from danger is commonly found in stories of exile, escape from enemies, and divine deliverance.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, “Ekpheugo” appears in several key passages. Each usage helps illustrate different aspects of escaping, whether it be physical, spiritual, or moral. Here are some prominent examples:

Luke 21:36

In Luke 21:36, Jesus advises His disciples: “Be always on the watch, and pray that you may be able to escape (ekpheugo) all that is about to happen, and that you may be able to stand before the Son of Man.” Here, “Ekpheugo” refers to escaping impending tribulations and being prepared for the second coming of Christ.

1 Thessalonians 5:3

1 Thessalonians 5:3 warns, “While people are saying, ‘Peace and safety,’ destruction will come on them suddenly, as labor pains on a pregnant woman, and they will not escape (ekpheugo).” This passage emphasizes the inevitability of divine judgment and the impossibility of fleeing from it when it arrives.

Hebrews 2:3

The writer of Hebrews uses “Ekpheugo” to stress the importance of salvation: “How shall we escape (ekpheugo) if we ignore so great a salvation?” This rhetorical question emphasizes that neglecting salvation through Christ leaves no escape from God’s judgment.

The Theological Implications of Ekpheugo

Spiritual Escape

“Ekpheugo” frequently carries a spiritual connotation, where the escape is not merely physical but also involves fleeing from sin, temptation, or spiritual peril. This idea is woven throughout the New Testament and highlights the importance of vigilance and reliance on divine aid to avoid spiritual downfall.

Moral Escapism Parallels

In moral teachings, “Ekpheugo” is about making conscious choices to escape from immoral actions or situations. The Bible encourages believers to actively flee from sin and the corrupting influences of the world, seeking refuge in God’s righteousness and wisdom.

Comparisons with Other Greek Words

To understand “Ekpheugo” more deeply, it helps to compare it with other Greek words used similarly in the Bible:

Pheugo (φεύγω)

“Pheugo” means “to flee” or “to run away,” akin to “Ekpheugo” but without the intensifying prefix “ek” (out of). “Pheugo” appears in contexts where immediate escape from a tangible threat is described, such as fleeing from an enemy.

Katapheugo (καταφεύγω)

“Katapheugo” means “to flee for refuge.” This term often conveys seeking asylum or sanctuary, adding a layer of seeking protection in addition to fleeing.

Practical Lessons for Believers

Vigilance and Prayer

One key takeaway from the use of “Ekpheugo” in the Bible is the importance of vigilance and prayer. Believers are encouraged to stay alert, recognizing the spiritual dangers present in the world and relying on prayer to seek divine guidance and protection.

Moral Decision-Making

“Ekpheugo” underscores the necessity of making moral decisions that align with biblical teachings. It prompts believers to actively avoid situations that could lead to sin or spiritual harm.

Preparedness for Judgment

Passages using “Ekpheugo” also remind Christians of the inevitability of divine judgment. Being spiritually prepared and living a righteous life are essential for “escaping” the consequences of sinful behavior.

Conclusion

In summary, the Greek word “Ekpheugo” plays a critical role in the biblical narrative, encapsulating the concept of escaping from physical, moral, and spiritual dangers. Understanding its usage and implications helps believers grasp the urgency and importance of vigilance, prayer, and moral integrity in their spiritual journey. By delving into the meaning of “Ekpheugo” and its context within the Bible, we gain deeper insights into the profound teachings conveyed through this powerful term.