NAS Word Usage – Total: 6

1. to prove, test, thoroughly
2. to put to proof God’s character and power

The Basics of Ekpeirazo

The Greek word “ekpeirazo” (ἐκπειράζω) is derived from the root word “peirazo” (πειράζω), which means “to test” or “to tempt.” The prefix “ek-” (ἐκ-) implies an intensification or thoroughness, hence “ekpeirazo” translates roughly as “to thoroughly test” or “to tempt exceedingly.”

Ekpeirazo in the New Testament

Matthew 4:7 – The Temptation of Jesus

In Matthew 4:7, Jesus says, “It is also written: ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test.'” The phrase “to the test” here is translated from “ekpeirazo.” This scripture is part of the narrative where Jesus is tempted by Satan in the wilderness. Jesus quotes Deuteronomy 6:16, emphasizing that one should not test God. Here, “ekpeirazo” conveys a deep sense of trial, going beyond ordinary questioning or testing to an extreme provocation.

Luke 4:12 – Jesus’ Admonition Against Testing God

Similarly, in Luke 4:12, during the retelling of Jesus’ temptation, Jesus responds to Satan by saying, “Do not put the Lord your God to the test.” The Greek word used is “ekpeirazo,” which reinforces the notion from Matthew. In both instances, “ekpeirazo” is used to caution against testing God’s patience or power, signifying a profound warning about the boundary between faith and presumption.

Hebrews 3:9 – The Wilderness Generation

Another significant occurrence is in Hebrews 3:9, which references the Israelites’ forty years in the wilderness: “where your ancestors tested and tried me, though for forty years they saw what I did.” The word translated as “tested” is “ekpeirazo.” The context here recalls the Israelites’ frequent doubts and demands for miraculous signs despite witnessing God’s continuous provision and miraculous deeds. “Ekpeirazo” underscores the depth of their skepticism and disobedience.

Theological Significance of Ekpeirazo

Relationship Between Faith and Testing

The use of “ekpeirazo” sheds light on the thin line between testing God and having faith in Him. Biblical passages using “ekpeirazo” often warn believers against putting God to the test in ways that border on disbelief or rebellion. Instead, they advocate for trust and obedience.

The Danger of Presumption

“Ekpeirazo” also speaks to the dangers of presumptuous behavior towards God. It’s a caution against attempting to manipulate or challenge God through extreme tests. Instead, Scripture encourages humility and reverence.

Practical Lessons from Ekpeirazo

Trust Over Testing

Understanding “ekpeirazo” teaches us the importance of trusting God without constantly seeking signs or testing His will. It invites believers to have faith in God’s plans and timing.

Awareness in Our Spiritual Walk

By being aware of what “ekpeirazo” signifies, believers can better navigate their spiritual journey, avoiding the pitfalls of demanding proofs from God and instead cultivating a steady and unwavering faith.

Ekpeirazo in Broader Biblical Context

Old Testament Roots

“Ekpeirazo” has roots in the Old Testament, particularly in the Hebrew word “nāsâ,” which also means “to test.” For instance, in Deuteronomy 6:16, we find the phrase, “Do not put the Lord your God to the test as you did at Massah.” This Old Testament context enriches our understanding of the New Testament usage of “ekpeirazo.”

New Testament Continuation

The transition of this concept from the Old Testament to the New Testament shows the consistency of this divine principle. Both Testaments stress that just as the Israelites were cautioned against testing God, New Testament believers too are urged to demonstrate faith without resorting to extreme testing.

Ekpeirazo and Personal Reflection

Analyzing Our Own Faith

Reflecting on “ekpeirazo” enables believers to examine their own faith levels. Are we conditionally trusting God, constantly seeking signs and wonders, or are we rooted in steadfast faith?

Encouragement for Deepened Faith

“Ekpeirazo” serves as an encouragement to move towards a deeper, more mature faith. By understanding this Greek word, believers are reminded to engage with God’s wisdom and to grow in their spiritual maturity without succumbing to the urge of testing Him.

Daily Application

In daily life, avoiding “ekpeirazo” might mean staying patient in tough times, trusting God’s promises without demanding immediate answers or signs, and showing reverence through obedience.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Greek word “ekpeirazo” holds significant weight in the biblical context. It warns against the extreme testing of God, advocating for trust, reverence, and mature faith. By exploring what “ekpeirazo” means in Greek in the context of the Bible, we can gain valuable insights into maintaining a strong, unwavering relationship with God.

Understanding “ekpeirazo” is more than an academic exercise; it is a practical guide for living a life of faith rooted in trust and reverence for God. Reflecting on its usage and meaning can enrich our spiritual journey, helping us to stay grounded in our beliefs and avoid the pitfalls of doubt and presumption.