NAS Word Usage – Total:

1. to give away in marriage: a daughter
2. to marry, to be given in marriage

Understanding the Word “Ekgamizo”

The Greek word “Ekgamizo” comes from the roots “ek-” meaning “out of” and “gamos” meaning “marriage.” When combined, “Ekgamizo” translates to “to give in marriage” or “to betroth.” The term is used in the Bible to describe the process of arranging marriages, an important cultural practice in biblical times.

Ekgamizo in Biblical Context

“Ekgamizo” appears in several passages throughout the New Testament. Understanding its use helps reveal underlying themes about family, commitment, and societal roles.

The Parable of the Ten Virgins

One of the most enlightening uses of “Ekgamizo” can be found in the Parable of the Ten Virgins in the Gospel of Matthew (Matthew 25:1-13). In this parable, ten virgins await a bridegroom. The readiness of these virgins is emphasized, as it reflects their preparedness for meeting the bridegroom. Here, “Ekgamizo” illustrates the traditional wedding setting, highlighting the communal and preparatory aspects of marriage in biblical times.

Cultural Implications in Marriage Practices

Biblically, marriage was not just a personal affair but a significant social contract. “Ekgamizo” implies an act performed by someone with authority, like a father giving his daughter away. This act underscored the importance of family ties and community approval in marriage. Understanding “Ekgamizo” in this context helps modern readers appreciate the structured processes behind biblical marriages.

Ekgamizo: Beyond Literal Marriage

While “Ekgamizo” directly refers to the act of marriage, it also carries metaphorical implications in the Bible.

The Church as the Bride of Christ

The New Testament often metaphorically portrays the Church as the Bride of Christ. This symbolism deepens when considering the word “Ekgamizo.” Just as people were carefully selected and prepared for marriage, the Church is to be prepared and purified for Christ. This metaphor underscores commitment and purity, themes evident in Paul’s letters, such as in Ephesians 5:25-27.

Spiritual Readiness and Accountability

In the parables and teachings where marriage is used metaphorically, “Ekgamizo” often implies readiness and waiting for a significant event. This figurative use urges believers to maintain spiritual vigilance, akin to preparing for a marriage ceremony. It emphasizes accountability and the importance of staying prepared for Christ’s return, mirroring the anticipated arrival of a bridegroom.

Comparing Ancient and Modern Understandings

Understanding “Ekgamizo” offers insights not only into ancient marriage customs but also into how these customs influence modern interpretations of the Bible.

Ancient Marriage Customs

In biblical times, marriages were often arranged, with important social and economic implications. “Ekgamizo” played a crucial role in facilitating these alliances. The family’s involvement, represented by acts like giving away in marriage, was significant and binding.

Modern Interpretations of Biblical Teaching

Today, while marriage customs have evolved, the themes of commitment, preparation, and community involvement persist. “Ekgamizo” continuously influences modern Christian wedding ceremonies, where the act of giving away the bride remains a symbolic and cherished tradition.

Relevant Biblical Passages

For those interested in a deeper exploration, here are some passages where marriage and the act of “Ekgamizo” are particularly significant:

1. Matthew 25:1-13 – The Parable of the Ten Virgins
2. Ephesians 5:22-33 – Paul’s Instructions on Marriage
3. Revelation 19:7-9 – The Marriage Supper of the Lamb
4. 1 Corinthians 7:36-38 – Paul’s Advice on Marriage and Betrothal

Reflecting on these passages, readers can see how “Ekgamizo” bridges literal and metaphorical teachings, offering profound insights into biblical narratives and doctrines.

Conclusion

So, what does Ekgamizo mean in Greek in the context of the Bible? It means more than just “to marry.” It encapsulates a deep sense of preparation, commitment, and social responsibility. By studying “Ekgamizo,” we gain a fuller understanding of biblical teachings on marriage, both in literal and metaphorical senses. Through this lens, the Bible’s messages about readiness, purity, and community take on richer, more meaningful dimensions.

Understanding the roots and contexts of Greek words like “Ekgamizo” enriches our interpretation of the Bible, enabling us to appreciate the depth and complexity of its teachings. Whether considering historical customs or contemporary applications, the essence of “Ekgamizo” continues to resonate, underscoring the timeless nature of biblical principles.