NAS Word Usage – Total: 5

1. to take off
   1. to strip one of his garments
2. to take off from one’s self, to put off the one’s raiments
3. fig., to put off the body, the clothing of the soul

Definition of Ekduo

The Greek word “Ekduo” (ἐκδύω) is typically translated into English as “to take off” or “to strip off.” It is closely related to the concept of removing clothing or armor. In a figurative sense, it can imply taking away or putting off something non-physical, like behaviors or states of being.

Usage in the New Testament

To grasp the meaning of “Ekduo” in the context of the Bible, it’s essential to examine how it is used in different New Testament passages.

Mark 14:51-52

One of the more vivid uses of “Ekduo” occurs in the Gospel of Mark, when a young man follows Jesus after his arrest:

Mark 14:51-52: “A young man, wearing nothing but a linen garment, was following Jesus. When they seized him, he fled naked, leaving his garment behind.”

In this passage, the term isn’t directly mentioned in most English translations, but the concept of “stripping off” or “taking off” is intrinsic to the narrative. The young man leaves his linen garment behind, essentially stripping himself of his clothing to escape.

Luke 10:30

The parable of the Good Samaritan also provides an example of the word “Ekduo”:

Luke 10:30: “A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho when he was attacked by robbers. They stripped him of his clothes, beat him and went away, leaving him half-dead.”

Here, the “stripping off” is literal. The victim is deprived of his clothing, emphasizing his vulnerability and the complete disregard the robbers have for his dignity. This sets the stage for the kindness shown by the Good Samaritan.

Colossians 3:9-10

Paul uses “Ekduo” in a more metaphorical fashion in his letter to the Colossians:

Colossians 3:9-10: “Do not lie to each other, since you have taken off your old self with its practices and have put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge in the image of its Creator.”

Here, “Ekduo” is translated as “taken off.” Paul is speaking about removing one’s old nature—shedding sinful behaviors just as one would remove a dirty garment. This act of “putting off” the old self is foundational to Christian transformation, symbolizing the believer’s change from a life of sin to one of righteousness.

Theological Implications of Ekduo

The various uses of “Ekduo” in the New Testament underscore a couple of profound theological themes:

Vulnerability

In passages like Mark 14:51-52 and Luke 10:30, “Ekduo” conveys vulnerability. Whether it’s the young man fleeing from danger or the victim of a robbery, the stripping away of clothes leaves individuals exposed and defenseless. This vulnerability is a compelling aspect of the human condition that Jesus came to address.

Transformation

Paul’s metaphorical use in Colossians talks about a complete transformation. “Ekduo” here is not just about taking something off; it’s about shedding an entire way of life. It is a call to Christians to leave behind their old selves—marked by sin and moral failing—and to adopt a new life modeled after Christ.

Illustrating Ekduo in Daily Life

To better understand “Ekduo” and its biblical context, think about it in terms of everyday life. Imagine coming home after a long day and taking off dirty, uncomfortable clothes. It’s a relief, isn’t it? You feel cleaner, fresher, and more relaxed. That’s the physical act of “Ekduo.”

Now, imagine doing that with harmful habits or negative behaviors. It’s a sense of emotional and spiritual relief. That’s what Paul is talking about. When you “Ekduo” lies, anger, or malice, you are shedding the negativity that clings to you and adopting a life of kindness, love, and honesty.

Ekduo in Early Christian Practices

The concept of “Ekduo” was also reflected in early Christian baptismal practices. In the early church, catechumens (those preparing for baptism) would literally take off their old clothes and put on new, white garments after emerging from the baptismal waters. This physical act symbolized their spiritual cleansing and renewal.

Ekduo in Modern Christian Thought

Even today, the concept of “Ekduo” resonates in Christian teachings and practices. When people talk about “putting off” the old self, they are drawing on this rich biblical heritage. Modern preachers and teachers continue to use this imagery to help believers understand the importance of spiritual transformation.

Conclusion

The Greek word “Ekduo” offers a fascinating glimpse into the linguistic depth of the New Testament. Whether it’s the literal stripping away of clothes or the metaphorical removal of old, sinful ways, “Ekduo” carries profound significance. It speaks of vulnerability and transformation, two themes central to the Christian experience.

By understanding “Ekduo” in its biblical context, believers can gain a deeper appreciation for the spiritual journey they undertake—one that calls for shedding the old and putting on the new. As you read the New Testament, noticing instances of “Ekduo” can enrich your understanding of the text and its divine message.