NAS Word Usage – Total: 7

1. to come forward as accuser against, bring charge against
2. to be accused

The Origin of “Egkaleo”

Etymological Roots

“Egkaleo” is a Greek word that combines two elements: “en-” meaning “in” or “within” and “kaleo” meaning “to call” or “to summon.” Thus, “Egkaleo” can be translated literally as “to call in” or “to summon within.” In classical and Koine Greek, it is often used in legal or formal settings, implying a call to account or an accusation.

Historical Usage

In ancient Greek society, the term “Egkaleo” was frequently employed in legal proceedings. It suggested bringing charges against someone or calling them to defend themselves in a court of law. This judicial connotation greatly influenced its usage in various texts, including the Bible.

“Egkaleo” in the New Testament

Instances of “Egkaleo”

The term “Egkaleo” appears several times in the New Testament, primarily in the writings attributed to the Apostle Paul. For example, in Acts 19:38, the term is used in a context involving legal proceedings, emphasizing its formal and accusatory nature:

“If therefore Demetrius and the craftsmen with him have a complaint against any man, the courts are open, and there are proconsuls. Let them bring charges against one another.”

Paul’s use of “Egkaleo” here underscores the proper legal channels for addressing grievances, highlighting its formal judicial undertone.

Other Scriptural References

Another significant appearance of “Egkaleo” is in Romans 8:33, where Paul writes:

“Who will bring any charge against those whom God has chosen? It is God who justifies.”

Here, “Egkaleo” is used to denote an accusation, inviting readers to consider who has the authority to accuse or condemn believers when God, the ultimate judge, justifies them. This usage shifts the context from a human legal system to divine judgment, providing deeper theological insight.

The Theological Significance

Calling to Account

In its biblical context, “Egkaleo” carries a powerful theological significance. It is not just about human legal proceedings but is used to illustrate profound truths about divine judgment and justification. The use of “Egkaleo” serves to remind believers that while accusations and charges may arise, the ultimate judgment comes from God alone.

Justification and Accusation

The term “Egkaleo” in Romans 8:33 serves as a profound reminder of God’s role as the justifier. This highlights the Christian belief that human accusations hold little weight against the justification provided by God. This concept brings comfort and assurance to believers, emphasizing divine protection and vindication against worldly accusations.

The Practical Application for Believers

Understanding Divine Justice

By understanding “Egkaleo,” believers gain a deeper appreciation for the concept of divine justice. It encourages Christians to trust in God’s judgment rather than being swayed by human accusations and criticisms. This understanding can inspire confidence in one’s faith journey, knowing that God’s justification surpasses all earthly charges.

Embracing Forgiveness

“Egkaleo” also teaches believers about the importance of forgiveness. Just as God does not hold accusations against His chosen people, Christians are called to embody this principle by forgiving others. This aligns with Jesus’ teachings on forgiveness and underscores the transformative power of divine love and mercy.

Conclusion

Understanding what “Egkaleo” means in Greek in the context of the Bible opens a window into the richness of biblical language and theology. While the word carries legal connotations of accusation and being called to account, its usage in scripture reveals deeper truths about divine justice and justification. “Egkaleo” reminds believers that God’s judgment is paramount and that they are secure in His justification regardless of human accusations.

By exploring “Egkaleo,” readers can gain deeper insights into biblical texts and their intended messages. This understanding not only enriches personal faith but also enhances the appreciation of the intricate language and themes woven throughout the Bible. So next time you come across this term, remember its profound implications and the comforting assurance it brings to believers.