NAS Word Usage – Total: 5

1. seventy
   1. the seventy disciples whom Jesus sent out in addition to the twelve apostles

What is the literal translation of Hebdomekonta in Greek?

The word “Hebdomekonta” comes from the Greek language, specifically from the roots “hebdomas,” which means “seven,” and the suffix “konta,” which indicates a quantity of tens. Together, they form a term that literally translates to “seventy.”

In the context of the Bible, “Hebdomekonta” often refers to the “Seventy” disciples or scholars associated with the Septuagint, which is the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible. The Septuagint is an important document because it made the scriptures accessible to Greek-speaking Jews and later to early Christians.

When exploring what “Hebdomekonta” means in Greek in the context of the Bible, we can see that it not only refers to a number but also carries significant historical and religious connotations. In the New Testament, Jesus sent out “the Seventy” (as recorded in Luke 10:1-24). This group of disciples was tasked with preaching and healing in various towns, representing Jesus and his teachings. The specific number seventy may symbolize a complete and representative group, as numbers in the Bible often have deeper meanings.

Additionally, the term reflects a connection to a broader sense of the gathering of nations. The use of seventy can evoke thoughts of the seventy nations listed in the ancient world, symbolizing God’s plan extending beyond Israel to all peoples. This makes “Hebdomekonta” significant not just as a number but as a representation of universal outreach and inclusion.

How is Hebdomekonta used in the context of biblical texts?

The term “Hebdomekonta” comes from the Greek word for seventy. In the context of biblical texts, it is often associated with significant numbers that hold value in scripture. This word has roots in both the Old Testament and the New Testament, where the number seventy appears multiple times, symbolizing completeness and God’s authority.

One of the most notable uses of Hebdomekonta in the Bible is found in the Septuagint, which is the Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures. The Septuagint uses the term to translate the Hebrew word for seventy in significant passages. For example, in Genesis 10:1, the descendants of Noah’s sons are listed, and there are seventy nations mentioned. This number emphasizes the fullness of the nations that come from Noah, representing all of humanity. The use of Hebdomekonta here signifies that God’s plans extend far beyond a single people; they reach to all nations.

In the New Testament, Hebdomekonta appears in the context of Jesus sending out the seventy disciples, as recorded in Luke 10:1-24. In this passage, Jesus appoints seventy followers to go ahead of Him into towns and places He plans to visit. The choice of seventy is significant, as it reflects a broader mission, emphasizing that the message of Jesus is not just for a select few but is meant for many. The disciples’ mission demonstrates the expansion of God’s kingdom and the call to share the Gospel with a wider audience.

The number seventy can also be seen in the context of the Jewish Sanhedrin, which was made up of seventy members, including the high priest. This governing body made decisions regarding Jewish law and practices. The Sanhedrin’s composition highlights the importance of collective wisdom and authority in Jewish tradition, reinforcing the idea that Hebdomekonta symbolizes governance and judgment.

Additionally, Hebdomekonta is a reminder of the fulfillment of God’s promises. In the Book of Exodus, there were seventy elders chosen to assist Moses (Exodus 24:1). These elders received a measure of God’s spirit to help lead the Israelites, showcasing divine empowerment. The connection between the number seventy and leadership in these early texts suggests that those who carry God’s message are chosen and equipped for their roles.

What theological significance does Hebdomekonta hold for biblical interpretation?

The term “Hebdomekonta” is derived from the Greek word “ἑβδομήκοντα,” which translates to “seventy.” In the context of biblical interpretation, understanding what Hebdomekonta means in Greek can be quite significant, especially when discussing the Septuagint (LXX) and certain themes present in scripture.

The Septuagint is an ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, traditionally said to have been completed by seventy scholars, hence the name Hebdomekonta. The significance of this number extends beyond the mere group of translators. It carries deep theological implications that resonate through various parts of the Scriptures.

One way to understand Hebdomekonta is to look at its associations with divine authority and wisdom. The number seventy in the Bible symbolizes completeness and universal fulfillment. It appears consistently throughout scripture, such as in the appointment of seventy elders in Numbers 11:16-17, indicating a structured leadership endowed with God’s spirit. This is parallel to the role of the translators of the Septuagint, as they helped to transmit God’s word to a wider audience, making it accessible for both Jews and Gentiles.

In addition to leadership, the number seventy often represents the nations of the world. In Genesis 10, there is a listing of seventy nations descended from Noah. This connection emphasizes God’s intention to reach all nations, pointing to the universal message of salvation. The Septuagint serves as a bridge, bringing the Hebrew scriptures into the context of Hellenistic culture, thereby spreading God’s message further than it had ever been before.

Moreover, Jesus Himself acknowledges the significant role of the seventy in the Gospel of Luke (10:1-24), where He sends out seventy disciples to preach and heal. This action not only highlights the important role of Hebdomekonta in the ministry of Jesus but also illustrates the early church’s understanding of divine mission. The sending of these seventy reminds believers that the call to share God’s message is expansive and inclusive, aligning with the broader theme of making disciples from all nations.

Conclusion

In summary, the term “Hebdomekonta” holds significant meaning in the context of the Bible, particularly in discussions about the seventy elders chosen by Moses. Understanding this Greek word helps us grasp the importance of leadership and guidance in the ancient Israelite community. By studying “Hebdomekonta,” we see how the number seventy symbolizes completeness and divine order. This insight not only enriches our understanding of biblical texts but also highlights the ways in which numbers and words connect to deeper spiritual truths within the scriptures.