1. to put a name upon, to surname
   1. to permit one’s self to be surnamed
2. to be named after someone
3. to call something to one
   1. to cry out upon or against one
   2. to charge something to one as a crime or reproach
   3. to summon one on any charge, prosecute one for a crime
   4. to blame one for, accuse one of
4. to invoke
   1. to call upon for one’s self, in one’s behalf
      1. any one as a helper
      2. as my witness
      3. as my judge
      4. to appeal unto
5. to call upon by pronouncing the name of Jehovah
   1. an expression finding its explanation in the fact that prayers addressed to God ordinarily began with an invocation of the divine name

When exploring the depths of biblical language, one may come across fascinating Greek words that hold rich meanings and historical significance. One such word is “Epikaleomai.” But what does Epikaleomai mean in Greek in context of the Bible? In this article, we will delve into the origin, usage, and implications of Epikaleomai in biblical texts. We will also explore how its meaning affects our understanding of faith, prayer, and calling on God.

The Greek Language and Its Importance in the Bible

Before we dive into the specific word Epikaleomai, it’s helpful to understand the role of the Greek language in the Bible. The New Testament was primarily written in Greek, a language that differed significantly from Hebrew and Aramaic, which were used in the Old Testament. Each language carries its nuances, and understanding those can give us clearer insights into the scriptures.

Greek is known for its richness and ability to convey specific meanings. Words can have multiple interpretations based on context, and this is where understanding terms like Epikaleomai becomes essential.

The Meaning of Epikaleomai

Epikaleomai (ἐπικαλέομαι) is a compound word in Greek. Breaking it down, we find “epi” (ἐπί), meaning “upon” or “over,” and “kaleo” (καλέω), meaning “to call.” Therefore, we can interpret Epikaleomai as “to call upon” or “to invoke.”

In many biblical contexts, calling upon someone signifies reliance, trust, and a desire for assistance or intervention. When we think of this word in relation to God, we see it symbolizes the act of reaching out to Him in faith and need.

Where is Epikaleomai Found in the Bible?

Finding Epikaleomai in the Bible provides a better understanding of its implications. The word appears in several verses across the New Testament. Let’s explore some significant examples.

Romans 10:12-13

In Romans 10:12-13, the Apostle Paul writes: “For there is no difference between Jew and Gentile—the same Lord is Lord of all and richly blesses all who call on him, for everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.” Here, “call on” is a translation of Epikaleomai. Paul emphasizes the universal availability of salvation through Christ to everyone who calls upon Him.

Acts 2:21

Another notable instance can be found in Acts 2:21, which states, “And everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.” Peter quotes the prophet Joel, underscoring the necessity of calling upon the Lord for salvation. This reinforces the theme of reliance on God for deliverance and emphasizes a personal relationship with Him.

1 Corinthians 1:2

In 1 Corinthians 1:2, Paul writes, “To the church of God in Corinth, to those sanctified in Christ Jesus and called to be his holy people, together with all those everywhere who call on the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.” Here, Epikaleomai reflects not just a cry for help but also an identification with Jesus as Lord.

The Implications of Calling Upon God

Understanding what Epikaleomai means in Greek in context of the Bible deepens our appreciation of prayer and calling upon God. It is more than just a cry for assistance; it represents a vital relationship between humanity and the divine.

An Act of Faith

When people use Epikaleomai—”to call upon”—it showcases their faith and trust in God’s ability to respond. The act implies a recognition of one’s limitations and a comprehension of God’s omnipotence.

Prayer as Calling Upon God

In the life of a believer, prayer is an essential practice. When we pray, we literally engage in Epikaleomai, reaching out to God for guidance and support. It represents not merely a ritual but an avenue for a personal encounter with the Most High.

Community and Calling

Epikaleomai also implies a sense of community. In many biblical instances, calling upon the name of the Lord isn’t just a solitary action. It often involves others, reflecting the biblical principle of corporate worship and mutual support within the body of Christ.

The Historical Context of Epikaleomai

To fully grasp the significance of Epikaleomai, we can examine its historical context. The early Christians lived in a time marked by persecution and uncertainty. They were often marginalized, leading many to call upon God for sustenance, courage, and endurance.

The Role of Epikaleomai in Persecution

The early believers depended on their relationship with God as they faced various challenges. As emphasized in Romans and Acts, calling upon the name of the Lord offered hope and assurance of salvation amidst suffering. This spiritual resilience was rooted in the conviction that God actively listens and responds.

Epikaleomai in Jewish Context

Epikaleomai didn’t emerge in a vacuum. Its use in early Christianity also has roots in Jewish practices. The Old Testament frequently mentions calling upon the name of the Lord, which shows continuity between the two Testaments. For the Jewish people, calling upon God was tied to their identity and covenant relationship.

Modern Applications of Epikaleomai

As we consider what Epikaleomai means in Greek in context of the Bible, we can apply its principles to our contemporary lives.

A Personal Connection with God

Understanding Epikaleomai encourages believers to deepen their relationship with God. Calling upon Him symbolizes trust and acknowledges our dependence on His grace and mercy in our daily lives.

A Call to Prayer

Departing from mere understanding, believers are encouraged to practice the act of calling upon the Lord in prayer. It reinforces the necessity of bringing requests, praises, and confessions to God.

Building Community Through Calling

Encouraging community prayers and shared calls upon God will build a stronger connection among believers. As we engage with one another, we remind ourselves that we are not alone in our struggles and that we can uplift one another through prayer.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the exploration of what Epikaleomai means in Greek in context of the Bible reveals a rich and multi-faceted understanding of calling upon God. It acts as a bridge connecting faith, prayer, and community.

Through examining key biblical texts, we see the profound implications of Epikaleomai, which goes beyond mere words. It signifies a heartfelt cry that echoes throughout the ages— a calling that offers comfort, assurance, and salvation. As we continue on our journey of faith, let us embrace the practice of Epikaleomai, recognizing its significance in our relationship with God and one another.