1. to become thoroughly acquainted with, to know thoroughly
   1. to know accurately, know well
2. to know
   1. to recognise
      1. by sight, hearing, of certain signs, to perceive who a person is
   2. to know i.e. to perceive
   3. to know i.e. to find out, ascertain
   4. to know i.e. to understand

The Importance of Language in the Bible

Language plays a crucial role in understanding the Bible. It offers insight into the message and teachings within its pages. The New Testament was originally written in Greek, a language rich in meaning and nuance. One of the words that stands out is “epiginosko.” In this article, we will explore what “epiginosko” means in Greek, its significance in the context of the Bible, and how it reflects broader themes in scripture.

What is Epiginosko?

To get to the heart of the matter, let’s break down the word itself. The term “epiginosko” (ἐπιγινώσκω) is a compound of two parts: “epi-” and “ginosko.”

1. Epi-: This prefix means “upon” or “in addition to.” It indicates something that enhances or intensifies the meaning of the root word.
2. Ginosko: This verb means “to know” or “to recognize.” In Greek, it implies a deeper understanding than just surface-level knowledge.

So, when we combine these two parts, “epiginosko” translates to “to know upon” or “to know fully.” This conveys the idea of recognizing something with a more profound or complete understanding.

The Role of Epiginosko in the New Testament

In the New Testament, “epiginosko” appears several times, each time adding depth to the verses it inhabits. Most notably, it conveys a sense of comprehensive knowledge.

Examples of Epiginosko in Scripture

1. Philippians 1:9-10: Here, Paul prays that the love of the Philippians would abound more and more “in knowledge (epignosis) and all discernment.” The prayer highlights the importance of knowing God and His ways fully, not just superficially.
2. Colossians 1:9: Paul writes, “For this reason, since the day we heard about you, we have not stopped praying for you. We continually ask God to fill you with the knowledge (epignosis) of his will…” This emphasizes the need for deep understanding and insight into God’s intentions.
3. 2 Peter 1:5-8: In this passage, Peter encourages believers to add to their faith virtues, including knowledge (epignosis). He suggests that this deeper understanding will lead to fruitful living, reinforcing the idea that knowing God profoundly results in a transformed life.

These examples illustrate that “epiginosko” is not just about having information but involves a transformative relationship with knowledge—specifically, knowledge of God.

Understanding Epiginosko in Context

The Difference between Ginosko and Epiginosko

It’s important to differentiate between “ginosko” and “epiginosko.” While both words relate to knowledge, “ginosko” often refers to a basic understanding or recognition of something. In contrast, “epiginosko” brings in the idea of a deeper, more intimate understanding that leads to genuine transformation.

The Implications of Epiginosko for Believers

For believers, understanding what “epiginosko” means in the context of the Bible is vital for spiritual growth. The call to know God fully is a continuous journey. Here are some implications of this deeper understanding:

1. Intimacy with God: Epiginosko encourages us to seek a close relationship with God, moving beyond routine prayers or reading. It invites us to know Him personally.
2. Moral and Ethical Living: Deep knowledge of God’s will shapes our values and behaviors. An “epiginosko” relationship helps us live out our faith authentically, guiding us in moral decisions.
3. Equipping for Service: As we develop a deeper understanding through epiginosko, we become better prepared to serve others. Knowledge of God equips us to share love and truth with those around us.

Theological and Practical Applications of Epiginosko

The Role of Epiginosko in Spiritual Maturity

Spiritual maturity requires a journey where one moves from basic understanding into deeper knowledge. This transition involves faith, study, and experience.

1. Faith: Trusting in God is the first step. We need to believe that His revelations through Scripture lead us to a deeper relationship.
2. Study: Engaging with the Bible through study, prayer, and meditation enables us to see the transformative power of informed knowledge.
3. Experience: Life experiences, both joyful and difficult, shape our understanding of God’s character and purposes. These experiences build a more significant revelation of Him.

The Importance of Community

Building an understanding of what Epiginosko means can also be enriched through community. Engaging in discussions within small groups or church classes provides different perspectives that deepen our understanding.

1. Shared Learning: Learning with others adds depth. Different interpretations and experiences can help us grasp insights we might have missed alone.
2. Encouragement: Community offers support on our journey of deepening understanding, encouraging us to pursue an intimate relationship with God.

Conclusion: The Call to Epiginosko

Understanding what “epiginosko” means in Greek in the context of the Bible invites us to respond in faith and action. It calls for an intentional relationship with God founded on deep awareness and recognition. As believers, we are encouraged to pursue a greater knowledge of God, which leads to living out our faith in life-changing and transformative ways.

Through exploring both the language and its application in scripture, we can embrace the invitation to a more fulfilling and profound understanding of God—one that influences every facet of our lives. Embracing this call to “epiginosko” leads us beyond mere facts to fuller, more vibrant faith.