NAS Word Usage – Total: 1

1. to roll in, wind up

The Etymology of Eneileo

“Eneileo” is a Greek word that does not frequently appear in the Bible, making it a term of significant interest. The origins of Greek words can provide meaningful insights into their deeper meanings and usage over time.

The word “eneileo” (ἐνειλέω) is a verb that is derived from the combination of “en” (ἐν) meaning “in” and “eileo” (εἴλεω) meaning “to wrap” or “to wind.” Thus, the basic meaning of “eneileo” can be understood as “to wrap in” or “to entwine.” This definition implies an intimate or close binding, suggesting a physical or even spiritual connection.

Biblical Usage of Eneileo

The Bible, particularly the New Testament, was originally written in Greek. Examining how “eneileo” is used in Biblical passages can help us understand its significance in Biblical teachings.

The Context in Luke 23:53

One of the most notable instances of “eneileo” appears in the New Testament in the Book of Luke, particularly Luke 23:53. In this verse, the word is used to describe how Jesus was taken down from the cross:

“And he took it down, and wrapped it in linen, and laid it in a tomb that was hewn in stone, where never man before was laid.” (Luke 23:53, KJV)

In the original Greek, the phrase “wrapped it in linen” uses “eneileo.” This use of “eneileo” conveys the careful and respectful manner in which Jesus’ body was enveloped in the linen cloth. It emphasizes the respectful treatment bestowed upon Him, highlighting the somber and reverent mood of the moment.

Symbolic Interpretations

The act of wrapping or enveloping can have deeper symbolic meanings in the Biblical context. When Jesus’ body was “eneileo” in linen, it was not just a physical act. It symbolized purification, preparation, and honor. This makes “eneileo” a powerful word that denotes honor and care in the treatment of the dead, especially in the context of Jesus.

Comparisons to Other Biblical Terms

It is useful to compare “eneileo” with other Greek terms that convey similar or related actions to fully appreciate its uniqueness. For instance, consider different Greek verbs for wrapping or covering used in the Bible.

Periballo (περιβάλλω)

The verb “periballo” means “to put around” or “to clothe.” It often appears in contexts involving clothing or casting a covering over something. While it shares the wrapping element, “periballo” lacks the intimate and intricate connotation of “eneileo.”

Syndeo (συνδέω)

“Syndeo” means “to bind together” and is often used to describe tying or binding things. It conveys a sense of making fast or securing, more about function than form. “Eneileo,” by contrast, emphasizes the wrapping aspect, pointing more toward the covering, enveloping presence rather than merely securing.

Katakalupto (κατακαλύπτω)

“Katakalupto” is a more general term meaning “to cover completely.” It encompasses broader instances where something is hidden or covered up. “Eneileo” offers a more specific sense of wrapping delicately and carefully.

Cultural and Historical Context

Understanding the historical and cultural context of the time can also shed light on the word “eneileo.” In ancient Jewish customs, the dead were treated with specific rites and rituals, which often involved washing and then wrapping the body with linen cloths sprinkled with spices.

The wrapping was not just a practical step but a ceremonial act reflecting the belief in treating the body with utmost respect. Given these customs, the use of “eneileo” in Luke 23:53 is significant because it aligns Jesus’ burial with the respectful and honored practices of the Jewish people.

Modern Relevance

In contemporary discussions of Biblical texts, “eneileo” may not come up frequently due to its limited appearances in the scriptures. However, understanding its meaning provides deeper insight into particular Biblical passages and practices.

Reflecting on Jesus’ Burial

For believers and theologians, recognizing the care involved in Jesus’ burial through the use of “eneileo” can deepen their appreciation of the narrative. This act can be seen as a fulfillment of longstanding practices and prophecies, emphasizing the sacredness of Jesus’ death and burial.

Broader Applications

The nuanced understanding of “eneileo” can apply to other contexts involving respect, care, and honor. Whether in theological discussions or personal reflections, recognizing the layered meanings of such terms enriches one’s engagement with Biblical texts.

Conclusion

“Eneileo,” meaning “to wrap in” or “to entwine” in Greek, is a term that provides rich insights into Biblical narratives, especially the burial of Jesus. Its usage in Luke 23:53 underscores the honor and care in the act of wrapping Jesus’ body with linen. By comparing “eneileo” with other Greek terms, we appreciate its unique connotations of intimate and respectful wrapping. Understanding its historical and cultural context deepens our appreciation of these Biblical texts. Though not widely used, “eneileo” serves as a significant word that enriches our understanding of Biblical teachings and the practices surrounding honor and respect in ancient times.

By delving into words like “eneileo,” we uncover deeper layers of meaning within the scriptures, enhancing our understanding and appreciation of the Bible’s profound messages.