NAS Word Usage – Total:

1. to burn
2. destroy by fire

The Greek Word “Empretho”

Origins and Basic Meaning

The word “Empretho” (ἐμπίπλημι) comes from the Greek language. It is formed from the prefix “em-” which means “into” or “in,” and “pretho,” meaning “to fill.” Thus, the basic meaning of “Empretho” is “to fill in” or “to fill up.” This word is used in various contexts in the Bible, often in relation to being filled with something, whether literal or metaphorical.

Usage in Classical Greek

In classical Greek literature, “Empretho” appears in different contexts, often describing the act of filling something, such as a container, with a substance. For example, it can be used to describe filling a cup with wine or a room with people. The versatility of the term extends to various forms of filling, carrying the connotation of abundance and completeness.

“Empretho” in the Old Testament

The Septuagint

Although the Old Testament was originally written in Hebrew, the Septuagint (a Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible) uses “Empretho” to translate Hebrew words with similar meanings. This gives us insight into how early Greek-speaking Jews understood certain Hebrew concepts.

Examples in the Septuagint

In the Septuagint, “Empretho” is sometimes used to describe the filling of the Tabernacle with glory or the filling of a person’s heart with emotions such as joy or sorrow. One key example is the filling of the Temple with the glory of God in 1 Kings 8:10-11. The image of the Temple filled to capacity with God’s presence reflects the concept of spiritual abundance and perfection.

“Empretho” in the New Testament

Literal and Metaphorical Uses

In the New Testament, “Empretho” appears in various passages, both literally and metaphorically. Understanding these contexts helps us grasp the full meaning of the term.

Physical Filling

Several instances in the Gospels show “Empretho” used in a literal sense. For example, in the feeding of the 5,000 (John 6:12), after the crowd ate the loaves and fish, “they were filled” (ἐνεπλήσθησαν). This passage emphasizes the miracle of Jesus providing abundantly for physical needs, leaving no one wanting.

Spiritual and Emotional Filling

More often, “Empretho” describes spiritual or emotional states. Ephesians 5:18, for instance, uses a related term: “Do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit.” Here, the filling refers to being influenced or controlled by the Holy Spirit, urging believers to seek a life full of spiritual richness rather than worldly pleasures.

The Beatitudes Example

In Matthew 5:6, part of the Beatitudes, Jesus says, “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled (ἐμπλησθήσονται).” This use of “Empretho” goes beyond physical hunger, promising a future spiritual abundance for those who seek righteousness earnestly.

Theological Implications of “Empretho”

Completeness and Sufficiency

The term “Empretho” often implies completeness and sufficiency. The action of filling to the brim reflects a state where nothing more is needed. In the biblical context, this completeness is often related to spiritual fulfillment and the sufficiency found in God’s provision.

Connection to God’s Character

The use of “Empretho” also highlights aspects of God’s character. God’s ability to fill our needs, whether physical, emotional, or spiritual, underscores His omnipotence and benevolence. Passages using “Empretho” remind readers of God’s overflowing generosity and His capacity to provide for all areas of life.

Implications for Believers

For believers, “Empretho” suggests an ideal to strive towards—being filled with righteous desires, the Holy Spirit, and trust in God’s provision. It calls Christians to seek a holistic completeness in God, encouraging a life abundant in faith and good works.

Comparative Analysis with Other Greek Terms

Emporeuo and Empretho

While “Emporeuo” means “to go about” particularly in trade, “Empretho” focuses on filling up or satisfaction. Comparing these terms highlights distinct aspects of human activities and divine actions. While people engage in commerce (Emporeuo), God fills and completes (Empretho).

Plero and Empretho

The term “plero” (πληρόω) appears frequently in the New Testament, meaning “to fulfill.” While similar, “plero” often has a more specific connotation related to prophecy fulfillment or completing tasks, whereas “Empretho” is broader, focusing on the state of being filled.

Conclusion

In exploring the question “What does Empretho mean in Greek in the Context of the Bible?”, we’ve uncovered the rich layers of meaning that this word carries. From its classical origins to its biblical uses, “Empretho” conveys a sense of complete filling and sufficiency, often pointing to the divine provision and spiritual abundance available to believers. Whether describing physical fullness from a miracle or the deep spiritual contentment that comes from a relationship with God, “Empretho” captures the essence of being wholly and perfectly fulfilled. Understanding this term offers us a deeper appreciation of the texts in which it appears, enriching our overall engagement with the Bible.