NAS Word Usage – Total: 1

1. to breathe in or on
2. to inhale
   1. threatenings and slaughter were so to speak the element from which he drew his breath

Definition and Literal Translation of Empneo

The word Empneo (ἐμφυσάω) is derived from the Greek roots “ἐν” (en), meaning “in” or “into,” and “πνέω” (pneō), meaning “to breathe.” So, literally, Empneo means “to breathe into” or “to blow into.” This root is connected with the concept of breath or air, which in many languages and cultures, symbolizes life and spirit.

Context of Empneo in Biblical Passages

To truly understand what Empneo means in the context of the Bible, it’s essential to look at how it’s used in various passages.

John 20:22 – The Holy Spirit

One of the most significant uses of Empneo is found in the Gospel of John, chapter 20, verse 22:

“And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto them, Receive ye the Holy Ghost.”

In this passage, Jesus breathes onto His disciples, and this act signifies the conferment of the Holy Spirit. The term Empneo (breathed) here conveys a deep and meaningful action where the breath is not just air but the very essence of the Holy Spirit, signifying life and divine energy.

Genesis 2:7 – Creation of Life

While Empneo doesn’t directly appear in the Greek text of the Old Testament, the concept is mirrored in Genesis 2:7 (Septuagint version):

“And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.”

The Hebrew term “נשמה” (neshamah) translates as “breath,” which in the Greek Septuagint is harmonized with the concept of Empneo. Here, God’s breath into Adam turns lifeless dust into a living being. This concept beautifully parallels with the New Testament usage—where God’s breath signifies giving life, both physically and spiritually.

The Symbolic Implications of Empneo

Breath as Life and Spirit

In the Bible, breath often symbolizes life and spirit. When Jesus Empneo-ed the Holy Spirit onto His disciples, it wasn’t just a symbolic act; it was an act of giving them spiritual life, empowering them for their mission.

Empowerment and Transformation

By breathing the Holy Spirit onto His disciples, Jesus was transforming them, enabling them to carry out their tasks with divine guidance and power. This brings a richer meaning to the idea of being ‘born again’ or renewed.

Comparisons with Other Biblical Terms

To fully appreciate the depth of Empneo, it’s useful to compare it with other Greek and Hebrew terms related to breath or spirit.

Pneuma (πνεῦμα)

This Greek term means “spirit” or “wind” and is closely related to Empneo. When the Bible refers to the Holy Spirit, it often uses Pneuma. For instance, in John 3:8, Pneuma describes the mysterious and powerful nature of the Spirit.

Ruach (רוּחַ)

In Hebrew, “ruach” also means “spirit,” “wind,” or “breath.” This term appears in the Old Testament and mirrors the concept of Empneo, representing God’s spirit moving over the waters in Genesis 1:2, symbolizing the life-giving power of God.

Cultural and Historical Context

In ancient cultures, including Greek and Hebrew, breath was often considered the essence of life and being. When we hear about breath being transferred from God or Jesus to humans, it signifies a profound moment where divine energy and life are being imparted. This cultural understanding adds weight to the biblical moments where Empneo is used, highlighting the significance of those acts.

Theological Implications

Divine Presence and Action

The use of Empneo in the Bible points to instances where God’s divine action directly impacts human life. This breath from God is not just a physical breath but an impartation of His divine presence and power. It highlights the intimate connection between God and humanity.

Life and Renewal

Empneo is also significant in the context of spiritual renewal. Just as physical breath animates a body, the divine breath Empneo enlivens the spirit. This shows that true life is not just biological but also spiritual, brought about by God’s interaction with humans.

Modern-Day Relevance

Understanding Empneo enriches our modern-day reading of the Bible. It helps us see the depth of God’s interactions with humanity and the transformative power of His Spirit.

Spiritual Renewal and Empowerment

For Christians today, the concept of Empneo can inspire a deeper yearning for spiritual renewal and empowerment. Knowing that the breath of God symbolizes His life-giving and sustaining power can be a powerful reminder of the intimate and personal nature of God’s care and provision.

Connection to the Holy Spirit

In prayer and worship, Christians can reflect on the action of Jesus breathing the Holy Spirit onto His disciples, seeking a similar filling and guidance by the Spirit in their lives.

Conclusion

The term Empneo in Greek carries a depth of meaning that enriches our understanding of the Bible. By looking at its usage in biblical passages, we see that it signifies more than just a physical breath; it represents the divine life, spirit, and empowerment that God bestows upon His people. Understanding this term helps us appreciate the profound moments where God’s presence is made manifest in the Bible and encourages us to seek that divine presence in our lives today.

By exploring Empneo, we not only delve into the richness of the Greek language but also gain a deeper comprehension of the life-giving power of God’s spirit in the biblical context and our personal spiritual journey.