NAS Word Usage – Total: 5

1. to charge with earnest admonition, sternly to charge, threatened to enjoin

Origins of the Word Embrimaomai

The Greek word “Embrimaomai” (ἐμβριμάομαι) is not very commonly used, but it holds a significant place in certain New Testament texts. The term is derived from the root words “en” (ἐν), meaning “in,” and “brimaomai” (βριμάομαι), meaning “to snort with anger” or “to have a strong feeling.” This etymology suggests a profound and often intense emotional response, one that involves a physical manifestation such as a groan, sigh, or even an outburst of noise.

Embrimaomai in the Gospels

“Embrimaomai” appears in several key passages in the Gospels, where it describes the emotions of Jesus in moments of intense feeling. Let’s look at a few instances to better understand its biblical usage:

The Healing of the Leper (Mark 1:43)

In Mark 1:43, after Jesus heals a leper, the text says:

“And Jesus sternly charged him and sent him away at once.” (ESV)

The word “sternly charged” is a translation of “Embrimaomai.” Here, Jesus expresses a strong feeling, which commentators believe could be a mix of compassion and a warning, possibly indicating a level of frustration or urgency about keeping the healing quiet.

The Raising of Lazarus (John 11:33, 38)

John 11:33 describes Jesus at the tomb of Lazarus:

“When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who had come with her also weeping, he was deeply moved in his spirit and greatly troubled.” (ESV)

Later in John 11:38, it is written:

“Then Jesus, deeply moved again, came to the tomb.”

Both instances use “Embrimaomai” to describe Jesus’ profound, perhaps even angry, emotional response to the suffering of those around him and the reality of death itself. It portrays Jesus as experiencing a strong and almost physical feeling of anguish and compassion.

The Intensity of “Embrimaomai”

Emotional Depth

When we dig deeper into what “Embrimaomai” means in Greek, it’s clear this word encapsulates more than just a simple emotion. It combines elements of indignation, pain, empathy, and deep agitation. It is not just about being sad or displeased but involves a kind of emotional turmoil and urgency that is forcefully expressed either through actions or physical manifestations.

Righteous Anger

Some biblical scholars suggest that “Embrimaomai” can also be interpreted as righteous anger or a stern admonition. In the case of Jesus, this could indicate his deep frustration with the disbelief, suffering, or spiritual blindness he encounters. For example, in the healing of the leper, Jesus may be expressing a stern warning against disobedience to keep the matter quiet for the leper’s own sake.

Physical Manifestation

The idea that “Embrimaomai” can be physically evident through sighs, groans, or even a strong tone of voice helps us to understand the palpable nature of Jesus’ emotions. This connection between deep emotional states and physical reactions adds a layer of realism and empathy to the Gospel narratives.

Translation Challenges

Translating “Embrimaomai” into English poses significant challenges. Words like “groaned,” “deeply moved,” or “sternly warned” are often used but none capture the full depth and complexity of the original Greek term. This gap in translation can sometimes lead to a less vivid understanding of the texts.

Variations in English Translations

Different Bible translations choose various ways to convey “Embrimaomai,” each bringing out different facets of its meaning. Here are a few examples:

• NIV: “Jesus, once more deeply moved, came to the tomb.”
• KJV: “Jesus therefore again groaning in himself cometh to the grave.”
• NKJV: “Then Jesus, again groaning in Himself, came to the tomb.”

The phrase “deeply moved” tends to emphasize the emotional aspect, while “sternly charged” leans more towards authority and warning.

Significance in Theological Studies

Human Emotion of Jesus

“Embrimaomai” gives us a glimpse into the very human emotions of Jesus, aligning with the Christian belief in Jesus being fully divine and fully human. Understanding that Jesus experienced such intense feelings helps believers relate to Him on a more personal level.

Compassion and Righteous Anger

This word also balances the attributes of compassion and righteous anger in Jesus’ character. It shows that Jesus’ reactions to suffering and sin were profound and multilayered, involving empathy for human suffering and frustration towards disbelief and disobedience.

Modern-Day Application

Understanding “Embrimaomai” can also impact how modern readers interpret and relate to Biblical teachings. It serves as a reminder that righteous anger and deep empathy often go hand-in-hand when responding to suffering, injustice, or sin in our world.

Emotional Authenticity

In today’s context, acknowledging such deep-rooted feelings can foster emotional authenticity in spiritual practice. Recognizing that feeling deeply and expressing it is part of a Christ-like response to the world’s brokenness can be empowering and reassuring.

Compassionate Action

“Embrimaomai” encourages believers to act from a place of deep compassion and righteous anger, inspiring them to address injustices and alleviate suffering in their communities.

Conclusion

Understanding what “Embrimaomai” means in Greek in the context of the Bible is an enriching journey into the emotional and passionate aspects of key biblical events. This term conveys far more than a simple feeling; it encapsulates an intense, almost physical reaction that is deeply tied to compassion, empathy, and righteous indignation. By delving into the original Greek meaning of “Embrimaomai,” we gain a fuller, more nuanced appreciation of the emotions and actions of Jesus, enriching our understanding and application of biblical teachings in our lives today.