NAS Word Usage – Total: 18

1. to go into, step into

Origins of “Embaino”

The word “embaino” (ἐμβαίνω) is a Greek verb that appears in various forms in the New Testament. It combines the prefix “em” (meaning “into”) with the root “baino” (meaning “to go” or “to step”). Therefore, at its most literal, “embaino” translates to “go into” or “step into.” This basic understanding can help illuminate its more nuanced uses in the Bible.

General Meaning of “Embaino”

Outside of the Bible, “embaino” was a common word in ancient Greek literature, often used to describe the action of embarking or entering into something, such as a ship or location. This literal sense of stepping into or boarding is critical for understanding its biblical applications.

“Embaino” in the New Testament

Embarking on a Journey

One of the common uses of “embaino” in the New Testament is to describe the act of getting into a boat. For example, in the Gospel of Mark 4:36, we read:

“And leaving the crowd behind, they took him along, just as he was, in the boat. There were also other boats with him.”

In this verse, the use of “embaino” indicates the act of entering a vessel, which sets the stage for several stories about Jesus and his disciples. This stepping into the boat isn’t just a physical act; it symbolizes embarking on a new phase of their journey together.

Entering into a Place

While the literal use of “embaino” often involves physical spaces like boats, the term can also be used metaphorically. For instance, in Acts 25:6, we read about Paul being brought before the court:

“After spending eight or ten days with them, Festus went down to Caesarea. The next day he convened the court and ordered that Paul be brought before him.”

In this scenario, “embaino” implies entering into a specific setting or situation. The use of “embaino” here extends beyond just stepping into a physical space; it’s about stepping into a role or a significant moment.

Spiritual Connotations

Beyond its literal and metaphorical uses, “embaino” can also carry spiritual significance. When viewed through a theological lens, “embaino” can symbolize entering into faith, grace, or even God’s presence. The act of stepping into something sacred can be seen in various faith journeys within the Bible.

Importance of Context

Literal vs. Metaphorical Uses

Understanding “embaino” involves discerning whether the term is used literally or metaphorically. The setting, characters, and actions surrounding its use inform how it should be interpreted. For example, when Jesus steps into a boat, we might consider both the practical implications (travel, escape from crowds) and the spiritual undertones (guidance, teaching).

Cultural and Historical Context

The term “embaino” also held meaning beyond the initial New Testament audience. For the early Christians and even the Greco-Roman audience, boarding a boat or stepping into a new setting was not merely an action but often a metaphor for starting a new endeavor or mission. Understanding this cultural lens can enrich our reading of biblical stories.

Theological Implications

Symbolism of Movement

Movement is a recurring theme in biblical theology, symbolizing change, progress, and mission. “Embaino,” with its implications of stepping into or boarding, perfectly encapsulates this theme. Whether it’s stepping into a boat or into a court, “embaino” highlights moments of transition and the beginning of significant events.

Faith in Action

Given its frequent use in scenarios involving Jesus and his disciples, “embaino” often denotes active faith. The disciples, by stepping into boats with Jesus, repeatedly demonstrate their trust and willingness to follow Him. This act of physically stepping into a space can be seen as a manifestation of stepping into faith.

Examples in Different Books

The Gospel of Matthew

In the Gospel of Matthew, “embaino” is used during the story of Jesus walking on water (Matthew 14:22-33). When the disciples step into the boat, and later when Peter steps out to walk toward Jesus, “embaino” marks moments of pivotal faith and divine intervention.

The Acts of the Apostles

The Acts of the Apostles also uses “embaino” frequently, especially when discussing Paul’s missionary journeys. Each instance of “embaino” in Acts underscores the spreading of the Gospel and the courage required to face new challenges.

Conclusion

The Greek word “embaino” is a small but significant term that reveals much about the actions and faith of biblical figures. Whether used literally to describe entering a boat or metaphorically to signify entering a new phase, “embaino” helps us understand the physical and spiritual journeys depicted in the Bible. Understanding what embaino means in Greek in context of the Bible enriches our reading and helps us grasp the profound meanings behind even the simplest actions. As we continue to study biblical texts, appreciating words like “embaino” can lead us to deeper insights and greater understanding of our faith journey.