NAS Word Usage – Total: 1

1. to agitate, trouble, exceedingly

Breaking Down the Word “Ektarasso”

“Ektarasso” can be broken down into its root and prefix. The base word “tarasso” means to disturb or trouble. The prefix “ek” intensifies the meaning, suggesting a state of being thoroughly disturbed or deeply troubled. Thus, “ektarasso” conveys a powerful emotional upheaval or agitation.

The Emotional Weight of “Ektarasso”

The word “ektarasso” is often used to describe a profound emotional response. It is not just a mild feeling of being upset; rather, it indicates a situation where a person is deeply agitated or stressed. In the context of the Bible, this term is used to express significant emotional states, often relating to events of great importance or moments of intense spiritual experiences.

Biblical Instances of “Ektarasso”

“Ektarasso” is used sparingly in the Bible, but its appearances are in pivotal moments. Let’s look at some key instances:

In the Old Testament

The Old Testament, written primarily in Hebrew but also translated into Greek (the Septuagint), provides a backdrop for understanding how “ektarasso” is used in ancient texts. The Hebrew equivalents often describe states of alarm, panic, or deep emotional disturbance.

In the New Testament

One notable usage is found in the New Testament. For instance, in John 11:33, when Jesus arrives at the scene of Lazarus’ death, the text states: “When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who had come along with her also weeping, he was deeply moved in spirit and troubled (ektarasso).” Here, “ektarasso” signifies Jesus’ profound emotional response to the sorrow and grief around Him, displaying His empathy and humanity.

Apostles and Early Christians

In other passages, the term might describe the reactions of the apostles or early Christians in times of persecution or when faced with miraculous or divine revelations. It underscores moments of great emotional intensity and divine interaction.

The Cultural and Theological Significance

“Ektarasso” connects deeply with the cultural and theological framework of the Bible. It highlights the human aspects of Biblical figures, showing that they experienced profound emotions just like us. This helps readers relate to these figures on a personal level and understand that intense emotional experiences are part of the human condition.

Reflecting Human Experience

In moments of “ektarasso,” we see Biblical characters not as distant, larger-than-life figures but as real people grappling with fear, sorrow, and divine awe. It bridges the gap between ancient text and modern readers, making the stories more relatable and impactful.

Conveying Divine Interaction

The use of “ektarasso” also emphasizes the significance of divine interactions. When used in contexts involving Jesus or divine revelations, it underscores the importance and intensity of those moments. It shows that encountering the divine is not a casual experience but one that profoundly impacts those involved.

Comparison with Similar Greek Terms

To fully grasp the significance of “ektarasso,” it’s helpful to compare it with similar Greek terms:

Tarasso vs. Ektarasso

While “tarasso” means to trouble or disturb, “ektarasso” intensifies this feeling. It takes the notion of being troubled to a deeper level, suggesting a more profound, comprehensive disturbance.

Thaumazo (to wonder or marvel)

Another Greek term, “thaumazo,” conveys wonder or amazement but lacks the intense emotional disturbance that “ektarasso” conveys. While thaumazo is about being in awe, ektarasso is about being deeply emotionally affected.

Practical Applications for Modern Readers

Understanding “ektarasso” offers practical insights for modern readers of the Bible:

Emotional Resonance

Recognizing moments of “ektarasso” in the Bible helps readers empathize with the characters and their experiences. It can enhance personal reflections and spiritual growth by relating Biblical emotions to one’s life.

Deeper Scriptural Understanding

For scholars and devoted Bible readers, understanding words like “ektarasso” allows for a deeper, more nuanced interpretation of scripture. It highlights the emotional and spiritual dynamics at play in key Biblical events.

Conclusion

The Greek word “ektarasso” holds a rich and complex meaning in the context of the Bible. It goes beyond a superficial disturbance to denote profound emotional agitation and distress. By examining its use in scripture, especially in moments of divine interaction and human sorrow, we gain a deeper appreciation for the emotional and theological depth of Biblical narratives. Understanding “ektarasso” enhances our connection to Biblical figures and experiences, making the ancient text resonate with us in profound ways.