NAS Word Usage – Total: 7

1. the act of picking out, choosing
   1. of the act of God’s free will by which before the foundation of the world he decreed his blessings to certain persons
   2. the decree made from choice by which he determined to bless certain persons through Christ by grace alone
2. a thing or person chosen
   1. of persons: God’s elect

Understanding the Term: Ekloge

Definition and Etymology

The Greek word “ekloge” (ἐκλογή) is derived from the verb “eklegomai” (ἐκλέγομαι), which means “to choose” or “to select.” Therefore, “ekloge” typically translates to “election,” “selection,” or “chosen.” This term holds a special significance in the Bible, especially in the writings of the New Testament.

Occurrences in the New Testament

“Ekloge” appears in several key passages in the New Testament. To understand its full impact, let’s consider some of the principal verses where this term is used.

Biblical Context: Ekloge in Different Scriptures

Romans 9:11, Paul’s Teachings on Divine Choice

One of the prominent places where “ekloge” is used is in Romans 9:11. Paul discusses God’s sovereignty in choosing Jacob over Esau before their birth. The verse reads:

“…yet, before the twins were born or had done anything good or bad—in order that God’s purpose in election [ekloge] might stand…”

Here, “ekloge” pertains to God’s divine choice or election. This verse underscores that God’s decisions are not based on human actions but His divine purpose.

Romans 11:5-7, The Remnant Chosen by Grace

Another instance is found in Romans 11:5-7, where Paul talks about the “remnant chosen by grace.” The Scripture states:

“So too, at the present time there is a remnant chosen [ekloge] by grace. And if by grace, then it cannot be based on works; if it were, grace would no longer be grace.”

In this passage, “ekloge” emphasizes God’s grace in selecting a remnant of Israel who remain faithful. Hence, “ekloge” signifies God’s merciful and gracious selection rather than human merit.

1 Thessalonians 1:4, Paul’s Assurance to the Thessalonians

Paul also uses “ekloge” in his letter to the Thessalonians. 1 Thessalonians 1:4 reads:

“For we know, brothers and sisters loved by God, that he has chosen [ekloge] you…”

Here, “ekloge” reassures the believers of their status as God’s chosen people. This selection is rooted in God’s love and known to the apostles through the evident faith and changes in the lives of the Thessalonians.

2 Peter 1:10, Making Your Calling and Election Sure

Peter uses a form of “ekloge” in 2 Peter 1:10:

“Therefore, my brothers and sisters, make every effort to confirm your calling and election. For if you do these things, you will never stumble…”

In this context, “ekloge” relates to an individual’s commitment to living out their divine calling. It’s an exhortation to live faithfully, reflecting one’s chosen status.

Theological Implications of Ekloge

The Doctrine of Election

The use of “ekloge” in the Bible ties closely with the doctrine of election, a theological belief that God has predestined some individuals for salvation. This concept can be complex and sometimes controversial. Its discussion often centers around God’s sovereignty and human free will.

God’s Sovereign Choice

“Ekloge” in biblical texts underscores the notion that God’s choices are based on His purposes and grace, not human actions or merit. This highlights the sovereignty of God in salvation and history.

Assurance and Responsibility

For believers, understanding “ekloge” provides assurance of their place in God’s plan. It confirms their identity as chosen by God and loved deeply. However, this comes with the responsibility to live in a way that reflects this divine selection.

Ekloge and Faithfulness

Peter’s exhortation in 2 Peter 1:10 to confirm one’s “calling and election” suggests an active role for the believers. It reflects a balance between divine sovereignty and human responsibility, urging believers to live out their faith genuinely.

The Historical and Cultural Background

Greek Culture and Concepts of Choice

In Greek culture, the concept of choice or selection was prominent in various aspects like politics, art, and religion. The use of “ekloge” in such a context within the New Testament may have been understood by early Christians as a special privilege or a significant divine act.

Early Church Beliefs

The early Church’s understanding of “ekloge” also reflects the growing tension between new Christian views and traditional Jewish beliefs. For instance, the idea of a remnant chosen by grace in Romans 11 directly challenges the conventional Jewish notion of collective national chosenness, emphasizing a more personal and grace-based selection.

Case Studies: Ekloge in Action

The Election of Israel

The concept of election isn’t new to the New Testament. In the Old Testament, Israel was chosen as God’s people. However, in the New Testament, “ekloge” expands to include Gentiles who accept Christ, illustrating the inclusive nature of God’s plan.

Paul’s Own Experience

Paul’s transformative encounter with Christ can be seen as a personal “ekloge.” Despite his past, he was selected for a special mission, emphasizing that God’s selection is based on grace and purpose, not previous merit.

Practical Applications for Believers Today

Understanding Identity in Christ

For modern believers, grasping the concept of “ekloge” can strengthen their identity in Christ. Knowing they are chosen can provide comfort, purpose, and direction in their spiritual journey.

Living Out the Divine Calling

Believers are encouraged to live in a manner worthy of their calling, as Peter suggests. This means pursuing spiritual growth, ethical living, and faithful service.

Embracing Grace Over Works

“Ekloge” also reminds believers that their status before God is based on His grace rather than their works. This can foster a humble and grateful attitude, emphasizing dependence on God rather than self-reliance.

Conclusion

Understanding “ekloge” in the context of the Bible reveals a deep and multifaceted concept of divine election and choice. It underscores God’s sovereignty, the assurance of being chosen, and the resulting responsibility to live faithfully. This term not only shaped early Christian identity but continues to resonate with believers, affirming that they are chosen by God’s grace and are called to live out this divine selection in their daily lives.