NAS Word Usage – Total: 2

1. to shut out, to turn out of doors
2. to prevent the approach of one

The Etymology of Ekkleio

To understand the meaning of “Ekkleio,” we must first break down its components. The word “Ekkleio” is derived from the Greek verb “ekkleiō” (ἐκκλείω), composed of two parts: “ek” (ἐκ) meaning “out of” or “from,” and “kleio” (κλείω) meaning “to shut” or “close.” Therefore, the literal meaning of “Ekkleio” is “to shut out” or “to exclude.”

Ekkleio in Ancient Greek Usage

In classical Greek literature, “Ekkleio” was often used in non-religious contexts. It could describe something as mundane as closing a gate or as significant as excluding someone from a social or political group. This notion of exclusion is fundamental to understanding how the term is used in the Bible.

Ekkleio in the Septuagint

The Septuagint (LXX), a Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures, was widely used among early Christians. While “Ekkleio” itself is not commonly found in the Septuagint, the concept of exclusion is pervasive. Terms related to separating or casting out individuals often set the stage for understanding its use in the New Testament.

Ekkleio in the New Testament

In the New Testament, “Ekkleio” carries the weight of its classical Greek roots but is applied within a theological framework.

Usage in the Gospels

The term “Ekkleio” is not directly used in the Gospels, but themes of exclusion and inclusion are prevalent. For example, in the Parable of the Banquet (Luke 14:15-24), those who refuse the invitation to the master’s feast are excluded (ekkleiomai) from the celebration. Although the term “Ekkleio” is not used explicitly, the concept of being shut out from the Kingdom of God is evident.

Apostolic Context

In the epistles, “Ekkleio” makes an appearance and is often related to church disciplinary actions. In Galatians 4:17, Paul uses the term to discuss how some were trying to exclude (ekkleiou) the Galatians from the freedom in Christ, presumably to control them.

Ekkleio and Ecclesiology

The study of the church (ecclesiology) is deeply influenced by the concept of “Ekkleio.” The word “ekklesia,” meaning “church” or “assembly,” is derived from the same root as “Ekkleio.” Interestingly, while “ekklesia” means “to call out,” it complements the notion of “Ekkleio” (to exclude), emphasizing the church’s role in both inclusion and exclusion based on adherence to faith.

Ekkleio and Church Discipline

One of the most significant applications of “Ekkleio” in the New Testament pertains to church discipline. In 1 Corinthians 5, Paul addresses a situation in the Corinthian church involving gross immorality. He instructs the church to expel the immoral brother—a direct application of “Ekkleio.” This act of exclusion serves both as a corrective measure and a means of protecting the community’s purity.

Ekkleio and the Kingdom of God

“Ekkleio” is also deeply connected to the Kingdom of God. Throughout the Gospels, Jesus warns of the consequences of failing to repent and believe. The imagery of being shut out of the banquet or the wedding feast communicates the severe consequences of exclusion from God’s Kingdom.

Implications for Modern Believers

Understanding “Ekkleio” has practical implications for modern believers. It encourages a balanced approach to community life, emphasizing both the inclusivity of the gospel and the need for maintaining moral and spiritual integrity.

Inclusivity and Exclusivity

While the message of Jesus is inclusive, welcoming all who believe, the concept of “Ekkleio” reminds us that there are boundaries. Unrepentant sin, heresy, and actions that threaten the community’s wellbeing may necessitate exclusion from fellowship.

Accountability and Restoration

Importantly, exclusion is not an end but a means to an end—restoration. The goal of any disciplinary action in the church should be to bring about repentance and reconciliation. The ultimate aim is to restore the person to the community and to their relationship with God.

Conclusion

So, what does “Ekkleio” mean in Greek in the context of the Bible? It means “to shut out” or “to exclude,” and it carries significant weight in biblical texts. From church discipline to the imagery of the Kingdom of God, “Ekkleio” helps us understand the complexities of belonging and fellowship in the Christian faith. By balancing inclusivity with accountability, we can create communities that reflect the love and holiness of God.

Understanding “Ekkleio” enriches our grasp of biblical teachings, providing wisdom for how we live out our faith within our communities. May we strive to be inclusive, yet discerning, welcoming others while upholding the values that make us followers of Christ.