NAS Word Usage – Total: 4

1. to give out of one’s house, power, hand, stores
2. to give out, give up, give over
3. to let out for hire
4. to farm out
5. to let out for one’s advantage

Origins of Ekdidomi

Understanding the origins of a word often helps us grasp its full meaning and importance. “Ekdidomi” is a compound word in Greek, formed from “ek” (meaning “out” or “from”) and “didomi” (meaning “to give” or “to hand over”). Therefore, “ekdidomi” essentially means “to give out” or “to deliver.”

This basic definition, however, only scratches the surface. To truly appreciate its biblical context, we need to explore how it’s used in Scripture and what it conveys in various passages.

Ekdidomi in Ancient Texts

The word “ekdidomi” isn’t exclusive to the Bible; it appears in other ancient Greek literature as well. In many texts, it can refer to the act of delivering something to someone, whether that be goods, information, or even people. Its usage can range from the ordinary (like delivering a letter) to the severe (like handing someone over to authorities).

Ekdidomi in the Old Testament

While “ekdidomi” is Greek and the Old Testament was mainly written in Hebrew, Greek translations like the Septuagint (a Greek version of the Hebrew Bible) utilized this word. In the Old Testament context, “ekdidomi” often refers to God delivering His people or enemies into someone’s hand.

Example: The Deliverance of Israel

In Exodus 3:8, God says He will “deliver” (ekdidomi) the Israelites from the Egyptians’ hands. This is a pivotal moment, showing God’s power and commitment to His people. Here, “ekdidomi” is used to illustrate a divine intervention where God is actively involved in shaping the fate of an entire nation.

Ekdidomi in the New Testament

In the New Testament, written primarily in Greek, “ekdidomi” appears in several key passages. Each instance helps us understand the nuanced ways this word functions in biblical narratives and teachings.

Example: Betrayal of Jesus

One of the most notable uses of “ekdidomi” in the New Testament is in connection with the betrayal of Jesus. In Matthew 26:15, Judas Iscariot asks the chief priests, “What are you willing to give me if I deliver Him to you?” The word “deliver” here is a translation of “ekdidomi.”

This use of “ekdidomi” is critical because it sets the stage for the Passion of Christ. The act of handing Jesus over to the authorities for a price underlines themes of betrayal, sacrifice, and the fulfillment of prophetic Scripture.

Ekdidomi and Redemption

Beyond betrayal and deliverance, “ekdidomi” also carries connotations of redemption in certain contexts. This might seem contradictory at first, but let’s explore how this duality is meaningful within biblical theology.

Example: Deliverance from Sin

In Romans 8:32, Paul writes, “He who did not spare His own Son but delivered Him up for us all, how shall He not with Him also freely give us all things?” Here, “delivered” translates to “ekdidomi.” This passage emphasizes God’s ultimate sacrifice and shows that the act of delivering Jesus up for crucifixion was also an act of love and provision for humanity’s redemption.

Importance in Biblical Teaching

By examining these different contexts, it becomes clear that “ekdidomi” is a multifaceted word with significant theological implications. Its meanings range from physical acts of handing something over to profound spiritual acts of divine intervention and salvation.

Moral Lessons

The use of “ekdidomi” in relationship to Jesus’ betrayal and subsequent crucifixion teaches moral lessons about betrayal, loyalty, and the price of sin. It helps believers understand that even in acts of treachery and suffering, there can be a divine purpose and redemption.

Divine Sovereignty

Additionally, the word underscores God’s sovereignty and active role in the world. Whether delivering people from bondage or delivering His own Son to save humanity, God is portrayed as the ultimate authority who intervenes in human history for a higher purpose.

Nuances in Translation

Different Bible translations may use various words to convey the meaning of “ekdidomi.” Some common translations include “deliver,” “hand over,” “betray,” and “give up.” Each of these choices brings out a different nuance of the original Greek word.

Understanding the original term helps us see the richer, deeper meanings behind these English translations. When reading the Bible, being aware of the term “ekdidomi” and its uses can illuminate the text and enhance our comprehension of Scripture’s messages.

Conclusion

“What does Ekdidomi mean in Greek in the context of the Bible?” is a question that opens up a world of meaning. This single Greek word plays a pivotal role in various biblical narratives, offering rich insights into themes of deliverance, betrayal, redemption, and divine sovereignty. By unpacking the different ways “ekdidomi” is used, we gain a better understanding of the Bible’s profound messages and how they can apply to our lives today. Whether in the Old Testament stories of deliverance or the New Testament accounts of Jesus’ sacrifice, “ekdidomi” encapsulates actions of immense significance, bridging human experiences with divine will.