NAS Word Usage – Total: 7

1. to receive, accept
2. to look for, expect, wait for, await

What Does Ekdechomai Mean?

The Greek word “ekdechomai” (ἐκδέχομαι) translates to “wait for” or “expect” in English. It is a compound word formed from “ek” (meaning “out of” or “from”) and “dechomai” (meaning “to receive” or “to accept”). Thus, “ekdechomai” carries the sense of awaiting something with a certain earnest expectation, a state of receptiveness.

Ekdechomai in the New Testament

“Ekdechomai” appears in several passages in the New Testament, each adding context to its deeper meaning. Let’s explore its usage in a few key instances.

1. Hebrews 10:13

In Hebrews 10:13, the writer speaks of Jesus: “From henceforth expecting (ekdechomai) till his enemies be made his footstool.” Here, “ekdechomai” conveys a sense of patient expectation and certainty. Jesus is not waiting idly but is in a state of assured anticipation for what is to come—the final defeat of His enemies.

2. 1 Corinthians 11:33

In 1 Corinthians 11:33, Paul advises the Corinthians: “So then, my brothers and sisters, when you gather to eat, you should all wait (ekdechomai) for each other.” In this instance, “ekdechomai” emphasizes the importance of community and mutual respect. The believers are encouraged to patiently wait for one another, highlighting unity and consideration within the Christian fellowship.

3. Hebrews 11:10

Hebrews 11:10 discusses the faith of Abraham: “For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God.” The word “looked for” in this verse is translated from “ekdechomai.” This usage again underscores a strong, hopeful expectation—Abraham’s faith was directed towards a divine promise, a city designed and built by God Himself.

The Theological Significance of Ekdechomai

Understanding “ekdechomai” enriches our theological comprehension by shedding light on the nature of Biblical waiting and expectation. It is not merely passive but involves a dynamic trust and readiness to receive what God has promised.

Waiting as an Act of Faith

In the Biblical context, “ekdechomai” underscores waiting as an active expression of faith. It’s not just about being patient but also about having hopeful anticipation and certainty in God’s future actions. When the disciples or early Christians “ekdechomai,” they embody a posture of faithfulness and hopeful readiness.

Community and Patience

“Ekdechomai” in texts like 1 Corinthians reflects the importance of community in Christian life. The act of waiting for one another symbolizes deeper virtues like patience, love, and unity. It encourages believers to think beyond themselves, fostering a collective spirit that aligns with Christian teachings.

Comparative Insights

Other Greek words used in the New Testament for waiting or expecting have subtle differences from “ekdechomai.” For example:

• Prosdechomai: This also means to wait or expect, but often with an emphasis on confidence and surety, highlighted by texts like Titus 2:13 (“Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ”).
• Apekdechomai: Used in an intensified form to strongly emphasize a future expectation, as seen in Romans 8:19 (“For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God”).

Both these terms enhance our understanding by contrasting with “ekdechomai,” which uniquely ties the waiting experience with actions of receiving and accepting.

Ekdechomai and Modern Christian Practice

Applying the understanding of “ekdechomai” can greatly impact modern Christian practice. It encourages believers to cultivate an attitude of expectant readiness—whether it be for the fulfillment of personal prayers, the spread of the Gospel, or the ultimate return of Christ.

Cultivating Active Waiting

Modern Christians can take inspiration from “ekdechomai” to cultivate an active waiting mentality. Practically, this could mean engaging in regular prayer, study of the scriptures, and active participation in the community while awaiting God’s plans.

Enhancing Community Bonds

By embracing the patience and mutual respect signified by “ekdechomai,” modern Christian communities can strengthen bonds. Practices like communal meals, group studies, and collaborative service work can foster a spirit of collective anticipation and readiness.

Conclusion

Understanding the word “ekdechomai” in its Biblical context reveals a multifaceted aspect of Christian faith and practice. It signifies more than just waiting—it embodies an eager, faithful anticipation coupled with a readiness to receive and act. Believers today can draw from this enduring concept to enrich their spiritual journeys and foster stronger, faith-filled communities.