NAS Word Usage – Total: 2

1. to cast out, drive out, to send out
   1. with notion of violence
      1. to drive out (cast out)
      2. to cast out 1a
   2. of the world, i.e. be deprived of the power and influence he exercises in the world 1a
   3. a thing: excrement from the belly into the sink
      1. to expel a person from a society: to banish from a family
      2. to compel one to depart; to bid one depart, in stern though not violent language
      3. so employed that the rapid motion of the one going is transferred to the one sending forth 1a
2. to command or cause one to depart in haste
   1. 1. to draw out with force, tear out
      2. with implication of force overcoming opposite force 1a
   2. to cause a thing to move straight on its intended goal
      1. to reject with contempt, to cast off or away
   3. without the notion of violence
      1. to draw out, extract, one thing inserted in another
      2. to bring out of, to draw or bring forth
      3. to except, to leave out, i.e. not receive
      4. to lead one forth or away somewhere with a force which he cannot resist

Origins and Etymology of “Ekballo”

The word “ekballo” is a compound word in Greek, derived from “ek” meaning “out” and “ballo” meaning “to throw or to cast.” When combined, “ekballo” translates literally to “throw out” or “cast out.” This expression is rich with imagery and action, suggesting a forceful removal or expulsion.

“Ekballo” in the Context of Exorcisms

One of the most well-known applications of “ekballo” is found in the New Testament accounts of exorcisms performed by Jesus. In the Gospels, the act of casting out demons is frequently described using “ekballo.” For instance, in Matthew 8:16 (NIV), it says, “When evening came, many who were demon-possessed were brought to him, and he drove out the spirits with a word and healed all the sick.” Here, “drove out” is translated from “ekballo.”

This usage underscores the authority and power that Jesus held over evil spirits. The act of casting them out (ekballo) signifies not just a simple removal but a decisive and authoritative banishment, emphasizing Jesus’ divine power.

“Ekballo” in the Context of Healing

Interestingly, “ekballo” is not limited to exorcisms. It also appears in scenarios involving healing and purification. For example, in Mark 1:40-45, when Jesus heals a man with leprosy, He commands the disease to leave the man. Although the term “ekballo” is not explicitly used in this specific verse, the action described is in line with its meaning—that of forcefully removing an affliction from the person.

“Ekballo” in Judgment and Rejection

Another dimension of “ekballo” appears in the context of judgment and rejection. In Matthew 22:13, the parable of the wedding banquet describes a king commanding his servants to “tie him hand and foot, and throw him outside, into the darkness.” The phrase “throw him outside” again stems from “ekballo.”

This usage conveys a strong sense of exclusion and judgment, illustrating the severance from the community or kingdom. In this parable, the rejection is not just physical but also spiritual, drawing a poignant picture of separation from divine grace.

“Ekballo” in Sending Forth

While “ekballo” often carries connotations of casting out or removal, it also bears a positive undertone in certain contexts. In Luke 10:2, Jesus says, “The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into his harvest field.” Here, “send out” is translated from “ekballo.”

In this instance, “ekballo” implies an active commissioning or sending forth with purpose. It portrays the urgency and necessity of the mission, propelling the workers into action. This positive force is a compelling contrast to the more common use of “ekballo” in terms of expulsion.

“Ekballo” and Its Theological Implications

Understanding “ekballo” in its varied contexts enriches our comprehension of biblical narratives and their underlying messages. The word encapsulates the concepts of authority, purification, judgment, and mission—each reflecting different aspects of God’s interaction with humanity.

• Authority and Power: “Ekballo” in exorcisms highlights Jesus’ divine authority over evil, reinforcing the understanding of His messianic role.
• Purification and Healing: The use of “ekballo” in healing underscores the transformative power of God’s grace to remedy physical and spiritual afflictions.
• Judgment and Rejection: In parables about judgment, “ekballo” serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of rejecting God’s invitation to salvation.
• Mission and Commissioning: When used in the context of sending forth workers, “ekballo” emphasizes the urgency and importance of spreading the Gospel.

Conclusion

The Greek term “ekballo” carries multi-faceted meanings in the context of the Bible. By examining its various applications—whether in exorcism, healing, judgment, or mission—we gain a more nuanced understanding of the scriptures. “Ekballo” transcends mere expulsion, embodying the dynamic and authoritative nature of Jesus’ ministry and the broader biblical narrative. Through this exploration, it becomes evident that “ekballo” is not just about casting out; it’s about the transformative and powerful act of change, whether that change is spiritual, physical, or communal.

Understanding “ekballo” in its biblical context invites us to reflect on the forces at play in our own lives—what we need to cast out, heal, judge, or send forth in our journey of faith. In doing so, we connect more deeply with the timeless messages embedded in these ancient texts, finding relevance and inspiration for our contemporary lives.