Eglon in the Bible: Who Was He?
Eglon was a ruler mentioned in the Bible, specifically in the Book of Judges. He is known as the king of Moab who oppressed the Israelites for 18 years. Eglon’s story unfolds during a tumultuous time in Israel’s history when the Israelites repeatedly turned away from God, leading to their suffering and oppression by foreign powers. This background sets the stage for understanding Eglon’s role in the narrative of Israel’s deliverance.
Historical Context
To comprehend the significance of Eglon in the Bible, it is essential to look at Israel’s history during the time of the Judges. The Israelites were living in the Promised Land after Joshua led them in conquering the territory. However, they faced various challenges, including internal conflict and external threats. The cycle of rebellion against God, followed by oppression and eventual deliverance, was a repeating theme during this period.
Eglon ascended to power amid this cycle. He is primarily mentioned in Judges 3:12-30, where it is narrated that Eglon became king over Moab and led a coalition with the Ammonites and the Amalekites to wage war against Israel. This coalition was not merely a local skirmish but part of larger tensions, as other nations vied for power in the region.
Eglon’s Oppression of Israel
Once established as king, Eglon imposed harsh servitude on the Israelites. The combined forces of Moab, Ammon, and Amalek conquered parts of Israel and established a feeling of fear among the Israelites. This oppression lasted for 18 years, during which the Israelites suffered and cried out to God for deliverance.
The existence of such oppression emphasizes the severe consequences of Israel’s disobedience. Israel’s suffering was a product of their choices, as they deviated from God’s commandments and embraced the worship of foreign gods. Understanding this dynamic sheds light on the broader narrative of redemption that is central to the Bible.
The Rise of Ehud: Israel’s Deliverer
In the Bible’s account, after 18 years of oppression, the Israelites repented and cried out to God. In response to their plea, God raised a deliverer, a man named Ehud, who was from the tribe of Benjamin. Unlike other judges, Ehud was left-handed, which played a crucial role in the events that unfolded.
Ehud crafted a plan to assassinate Eglon and free the Israelites from their tormentor. His left-handedness allowed him to conceal a sword on his right thigh, taking advantage of the guards’ likely assumption that a person wouldn’t carry a weapon on that side. This kind of cunning and strategic thinking demonstrates that deliverance can come in unexpected ways.
The Assassination of Eglon
Ehud approached Eglon under the pretense of delivering a tribute from the Israelites, a common act of submission. When he entered Eglon’s private chambers, he delivered the message but made a sudden and violent move. Ehud drew his sword with speed and stabbed Eglon, resulting in Eglon’s death.
Judges 3:17-19 emphasizes this dramatic moment. Eglon is described not only as a king but as a “very fat man,” which adds a certain level of irony to his demise—his own indulgence and wealth contributed to his vulnerability. Ehud’s quick thinking and bravery demonstrate how God could use an individual to achieve His plans.
Following Eglon’s death, Ehud escaped and rallied the Israelites. Upon hearing the news of Eglon’s death, the Israelites seized the opportunity to rebel against Moabite rule. They launched a successful campaign and killed many Moabites, effectively liberating themselves.
The Aftermath of Eglon’s Death
Eglon’s death marked a significant turning point in Israel’s story. The victory over Moab under Ehud’s leadership lasted for 80 years, showcasing the effectiveness of God’s deliverance through appointed leaders. This long period of peace highlights how obedience to God and faithfulness can lead to blessings and protection.
Furthermore, the narrative of Eglon serves as a reminder of God’s faithfulness. Even in the face of oppression and trials, God hears the cries of His people and acts according to His plans. The story also explains the importance of repentance. The Israelites turned back to God, and He responded by sending a deliverer—Ehud.
Lessons from Eglon’s Story
The story of Eglon in the Bible not only provides historical insight but also imparts valuable life lessons. The cycles of disobedience, oppression, repentance, and deliverance resonate with many aspects of human experiences today.
The Consequences of Turning Away from God
Eglon’s rise to power illustrates the repercussions of straying from faith. The Israelites’ initial defiance against God led to suffering under Eglon. This concept serves as an important warning for believers and non-believers alike, emphasizing the significance of maintaining a relationship with God.
The Use of Strategy and Courage
Ehud’s cunning plan showcases how God can use unexpected methods for deliverance. Ehud was not an ordinary warrior; he relied on his intelligence and bravery. This teaches us that resilience and creativity can play significant roles when facing challenges.
The Nature of Deliverance
The liberation from Eglon’s rule symbolizes the broader theme of redemption throughout the Bible. Just as God freed the Israelites, this narrative foreshadows the ultimate deliverance found through Jesus. Both narratives emphasize faith, repentance, and the trustworthiness of God.
Conclusion
Eglon’s role in the Bible is a fascinating study filled with lessons on power, oppression, and deliverance. His story is a reminder that no matter how dire circumstances may become, God is always ready to intervene. The deliverance experienced under Ehud’s leadership not only changed the course of history for Israel but also echoes throughout biblical scripture, offering hope and pointing towards a future full of promise.
Common Questions Related to Eglon In The Bible
Q. Who was Eglon in the Bible?
A. Eglon was the king of Moab who oppressed the Israelites for 18 years before being assassinated by the deliverer Ehud.
Q. How did Eglon become king of Moab?
A. Eglon rose to power after the Israelites turned away from God, enabling him to conquer Israel and establish oppression.
Q. What did Ehud do to Eglon?
A. Ehud assassinated Eglon by using a concealed sword to stab him, leading to Israel’s liberation from Moabite rule.
Q. Why is Eglon described as a “fat man”?
A. Eglon is referred to as a “very fat man” in the Bible, which adds irony to his vulnerability at the hands of Ehud.
Q. What was the reaction of the Israelites after Eglon’s death?
A. After Eglon’s death, the Israelites rallied together, rebelling against Moab and achieving victory in the ensuing battle.
Q. How long did the Israelites experience peace after Eglon’s death?
A. The Israelites enjoyed peace for 80 years after the defeat of Moab following Eglon’s assassination.
Q. What lesson can be learned from Eglon’s story?
A. Eglon’s story teaches the importance of repentance, the consequences of turning away from God, and how God can deliver His people.
Q. What does Ehud symbolize in the story of Eglon?
A. Ehud symbolizes the courage and intelligence needed to bring about deliverance and the idea that God can use anyone for His purpose.
Q. How did God respond to the Israelites’ cries for help during Eglon’s oppression?
A. God responded by raising Ehud as a deliverer to free the Israelites from Eglon’s oppression.
Q. What can we learn about God’s faithfulness from Eglon’s story?
A. Eglon’s story illustrates that God is faithful and always hears the cries of His people, responding in their time of need.
Explore Further
If you found this page about Eglon interesting and would like to discover more about other biblical characters, explore our comprehensive Encyclopedia of Biblical Characters. For those looking to delve deeper into the Greek origins of these names and terms, our Greek Lexicon is an invaluable resource.