What Is the Focus of Election in the New Testament?
The question “which of the following is the focus of election in the New Testament?” points us toward the core concept of divine selection in Christian theology. In the New Testament, the notion of election is prominent and can be understood primarily as God’s choice of certain individuals or groups for special purposes or for salvation. This understanding encompasses various aspects, including the selection of Israel as God’s chosen people, the calling of the apostles, and the invitation extended to all believers.
Understanding Election in the New Testament Context
The Concept of Election
In biblical terms, “election” refers to the act of God choosing certain individuals or groups for specific roles or destinies. The New Testament builds upon the Old Testament foundation where God chose Israel as His people. In the New Testament, election is expanded to include not just Israel but also believers from all nations.
Key Scriptural References:
- Romans 8:33-34 – “Who shall bring any charge against God’s elect? It is God who justifies.”
- 1 Peter 1:1-2 – “To those who are elect exiles of the dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia.”
These verses affirm that God’s election is intentional and significant in the lives of the chosen individuals and communities.
Types of Election
Election in the New Testament can be categorized into two main types: corporate and individual election.
Corporate Election
Corporate election refers to God’s choice of groups or communities. The church, made up of all believers, is seen as the continuation of God’s chosen people, much like Israel in the Old Testament.
Example:
In Acts 15, the early church deliberated about including Gentile believers. This event signifies that God’s election is not limited to ethnic Israel but includes all who believe in Christ.
Individual Election
Individual election focuses on God’s personal selection of people for salvation and specific purposes within His divine plan. This concept indicates that God has chosen certain individuals to fulfill specific roles, such as the apostles.
Example:
Take Paul’s conversion story in Acts 9. Paul (formerly Saul) was chosen by God to be an apostle to the Gentiles, highlighting God’s sovereign choice in directing individuals toward His purposes.
The Implications of Election
The focus of election in the New Testament has several implications for believers today.
Assurance of Salvation
Understanding that believers are part of God’s elect provides assurance of salvation. This assurance enables believers to trust in God’s promises, knowing that He has prepared a place for them.
Calling to Serve
Being part of the elect entails a calling to fulfill God’s purposes. Whether in ministry, service, or daily life, believers are encouraged to respond to God’s call and utilize their gifts for the sake of the kingdom.
Invitation to All
While the doctrine of election underscores God’s sovereignty, the New Testament also emphasizes that anyone who calls upon the name of the Lord will be saved (Romans 10:13). This invitation demonstrates that although God has an elect people, His grace is abundant and available to all who believe.
Biblical Examples of Election
The New Testament is rich with examples illustrating various aspects of election and its importance.
The Twelve Apostles
In Mark 3:13-19, Jesus calls the twelve disciples, designating them as apostles. His selection was deliberate, and these men were chosen to carry forth His mission after His ascension. Their election highlights the importance of divine calling in fulfilling God’s plan.
The Early Church
The formation of the early church in Acts demonstrates God’s election at work. Individuals from diverse backgrounds were chosen to be part of the community of believers, breaking barriers related to race, status, and gender.
The Gentiles
In the letters of Paul, such as Ephesians 1:4, we read about the inclusion of Gentiles into the fold of God’s elect. This inclusion emphasizes that God’s election extends beyond the Jewish community, welcoming all who believe.
Conclusion
The focus of election in the New Testament is primarily about God’s choice of individuals and communities for His purposes, emphasizing His sovereignty and grace. While it raises significant theological questions, it ultimately points to a God who desires relationship with all people and calls them to partake in His kingdom. Understanding this concept equips believers with the assurance of their salvation and a sense of purpose within the broader narrative of God’s redemptive work.
Common Questions Related to Which Of The Following Is The Focus Of Election In The New Testament?
Q. What does “election” mean in the New Testament?
A. In the New Testament, “election” refers to God’s choice of individuals or communities for salvation and specific roles in His divine plan.
Q. How does the concept of election differ from predestination?
A. Election refers to God’s choice to save certain individuals, while predestination encompasses God’s plan for those individuals and their ultimate fate.
Q. Are all believers considered part of the elect?
A. Yes, all who believe in Christ are considered part of God’s elect, as they respond to His call and receive salvation.
Q. What is the significance of Romans 8:33 regarding election?
A. Romans 8:33 highlights that God’s elect cannot be charged or condemned, affirming the security of salvation for believers.
Q. How does corporate election manifest in the church today?
A. Corporate election is seen in the unified body of believers who share a mission and purpose, collectively advancing the message of Christ.
Q. Can individual election be found in the life of every believer?
A. Yes, each believer is chosen for a unique role and purpose in God’s plan, aligning with His will for their lives.
Q. Why is it important to understand the focus of election?
A. Understanding election provides assurance of salvation and encourages believers to live purposefully according to God’s calling.
Q. Does election exclude any group?
A. No, while the elect are chosen, the New Testament emphasizes that God’s grace is available to anyone who believes, regardless of background.
Q. How does 1 Peter 1:2 relate to election?
A. 1 Peter 1:2 refers to believers as “elect exiles,” indicating their chosen status and their role within a broader community of faith.
Q. What role do works play in relation to election?
A. Works are a response to election; they do not determine salvation but reflect the faith and transformation that follows being chosen by God.