What Are New Testament Tithes and Offerings?
New Testament tithes and offerings might cause some confusion, especially since they differ from the Old Testament laws. Simply put, the concept of tithing is not as rigidly defined in the New Testament as it is in the Old Testament. While the Old Testament called for a specific percentage of income (usually 10%), the New Testament emphasizes generosity, sacrificial giving, and the inner disposition of one’s heart.
The Foundation of Giving in the New Testament
To understand New Testament tithes and offerings properly, we should start with the heart behind giving. 2 Corinthians 9:7 tells us, “Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.” This verse provides a clear insight: God desires our willingness to give, not merely obedience to a law.
Generosity Over Legalism
In the New Testament, the focus shifts from a set percentage to being generous. For example, we see Jesus commend a widow who gave two small coins in Mark 12:41-44. This shows that God values the heart’s intent more than the actual amount. Tithes and offerings become more about the spirit of giving than a strict rule.
Examples of New Testament Giving
The Early Church
In Acts 2:44-45, we witness how the early Christians practiced radical generosity. They shared everything they had, selling possessions to meet each other’s needs. This communal approach reflects the New Testament teaching on offerings.
Paul’s Teachings
Paul discussed giving extensively in his letters. In 2 Corinthians 8-9, he highlights the Macedonian churches, whose abundant joy and deep poverty led them to give beyond their means. Paul encourages Christians to give gladly and generously, showing the importance of the spirit in which we give rather than just the amount.
The Collection for Jerusalem
In 1 Corinthians 16:1-2, Paul instructs the church to set aside a portion of their income regularly to assist the believers in Jerusalem. This collection demonstrates the New Testament idea of offerings as a means of support for fellow believers and the body of Christ.
Different Types of Offerings
The New Testament mentions various ways Christians can give, expanding beyond just tithes.
Alms
Giving to those in need is often referred to as giving alms. Matthew 6:1-4 emphasizes giving in secret, highlighting the importance of helping others without seeking recognition.
Mission Support
Supporting missionaries and those spreading the gospel is a vital aspect of giving. Philippians 4:15-16 notes how the Philippian church partnered with Paul, sending aid during his ministry.
Supporting Local Church Needs
Christians are called to support their local church. In Galatians 6:6, Paul instructs that those who receive instruction in the word should share all good things with their teacher, tying the idea of tithes and offerings back to the support of local church ministries and leaders.
A Personal Approach to Tithes and Offerings
Praying About Give
Each believer is encouraged to seek God when deciding how much to give. Spending time in prayer helps to align your heart with God’s will for your financial contributions.
Examining One’s Heart
Before deciding on an amount, think about your motivations for giving. Are you meeting a perceived obligation, or are you looking to contribute joyously? Remember 2 Corinthians 9:7, which teaches us that God loves a cheerful giver.
Setting a Giving Plan
While there is no rigid formula for New Testament giving, creating a plan can help. Consider making giving a regular part of your budget. Whether it’s a percentage or a specific amount, the key is consistency and intentionality.
Practical Steps for Giving
- Assess Your Finances: Before deciding how much to allocate for tithes and offerings, get a clear view of your income and expenses.
- Pray for Guidance: Ask God to lead you in your giving, revealing how you can best support your community and the work of the church.
- Be Informed: Stay aware of needs within your church and community. Whether supporting missions or local needs, being informed can help guide your offerings.
- Stay Flexible: Be prepared to adjust your giving as your situation changes. God values your willingness to give, even if the amounts vary over time.
Conclusion
New Testament tithes and offerings emphasize the importance of heart and attitude rather than strict adherence to a percentage. By examining biblical teachings and the examples of the early church, we see that God desires our generosity, cheerfulness, and willingness to help others in need. Whether through supporting your local church, missionaries, or those in your community, your role as a giver can have a profound impact. Remember, it’s not just about the amount—it’s about how you give and why you give that truly matters to God.
Common Questions Related to New Testament Tithes And Offerings
Q. What is the difference between tithes and offerings?
A. Tithes refer to a specific percentage (traditionally 10%) of one’s income, while offerings are any additional contributions made voluntarily.
Q. Is tithing required in the New Testament?
A. Tithing is not mandated in the New Testament; instead, believers are encouraged to give generously from their hearts.
Q. Can I give my time instead of money?
A. Yes! Offering your time and talents can be a form of service and giving, reflecting a generous spirit.
Q. How do I choose how much to give?
A. Pray about your financial situation and consider your heart’s intent. Giving should come from a place of joy and willingness.
Q. Are there specific causes I should support?
A. Supporting your local church, missionaries, and those in need within your community are excellent places to start.
Q. Should I keep a record of my giving?
A. Keeping records can be helpful for personal tracking and for tax purposes, but the focus should remain on your heart’s intent.
Q. What if I can’t afford to give?
A. God values your willingness and heart. Consider giving what you can, even if it’s a small amount, with joy.
Q. Is there a time when it’s inappropriate to give?
A. Giving should never feel forced or out of guilt. If you cannot give joyfully or out of your current situation, it’s acceptable to hold off.
Q. How does God view my offerings?
A. God looks at the heart behind the giving. He values cheerful and generous givers, regardless of the amount.
Q. Can I give to non-Christian organizations?
A. While supporting charitable causes is good, it’s essential to prioritize giving to further the work of the Church and Christian missions whenever possible.