1. full, i.e. filled up (as opposed to empty)
   1. of hollow vessels
   2. of a surface, covered in every part
   3. of the soul, thoroughly permeated with
2. full, i.e. complete
   1. lacking nothing, perfect

What Does Pleres Mean in Greek in Context of the Bible?

The Greek word “Pleres” (πλήρης) translates to “full” or “complete.” In the Bible, this term appears in various contexts and writings, conveying a sense of fullness that goes beyond just quantity. This article delves deep into the meaning of Pleres, analyzing its significance and usage throughout different biblical texts.

Understanding the Meaning of Pleres

The Basic Definition

“Pleres” is derived from the root word “pleo,” which means “to fill.” In its simplest form, Pleres implies fullness, abundance, or wholeness. When this word is used in scripture, it often speaks to a completeness in various forms—spiritual, physical, emotional, or communal.

Contextual Usage

The Bible was written in a cultural and historical context where words had rich meanings. To grasp the implications of “Pleres,” it’s essential to consider its use in specific passages.

Examples of Pleres in the Bible

John 1:14

One of the earliest appearances of “Pleres” can be found in John 1:14, which states, “And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full (Pleres) of grace and truth.” Here, “Pleres” describes Jesus as being completely filled with grace and truth, indicating that there is no flaw in His nature. This usage emphasizes the divine attributes of Jesus.

Colossians 2:9-10

In Colossians 2:9-10, we read, “For in him the whole fullness (Pleroma) of deity dwells bodily, and you have been filled (Pleres) in him, who is the head of all rule and authority.” This passage illustrates that Christ embodies the fullness of God, and believers share in this completeness through their faith. It signifies a transformative relationship where believers are filled with His presence.

Ephesians 3:19

Another significant reference is found in Ephesians 3:19, which highlights, “and to know the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled (Pleres) with all the fullness of God.” Here, “Pleres” indicates a spiritual wholeness that can only be achieved through an intimate understanding of Christ’s love. This demonstrates how deeply the term is woven into the Christian experience.

Theological Implications of Pleres

Spiritual Completeness

The concept of fullness is crucial in Christian theology. The use of “Pleres” suggests that through faith in Christ, believers are not merely forgiven, but they are also made whole. This idea posits that the spiritual life is not just about deficiency being filled; it emphasizes a complete transformation and renewal.

Communion with God

“Pleres” also reflects the relationship between God and humanity. It isn’t simply the absence of need but a profound communion where believers are filled with His spirit. This fullness goes hand-in-hand with the concept of divine empowerment, suggesting that believers can have an abundant life through Christ.

The Use of Pleres in the Septuagint

The Septuagint (LXX) is the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible. It often uses the word “Pleres” to convey fullness in several instances. For example, in Psalm 24:1, the earth is described as being full (Pleres) of God’s glory. This not only suggests abundance in creation but also God’s omnipresence.

The Richness of Pleres in Prayer

In prayer and worship, the notion of being filled with God’s presence can also be found. Many prayers in the Bible implore for divine fullness. The implications suggest that just as God imbues His followers with His presence, so too can they experience a deeper relationship characterized by fullness.

The Cultural Significance of Fullness

In Greek culture, harmony and balance were essential virtues. The emphasis on fullness can be seen as a metaphor for a well-lived life. When applied in biblical contexts, though, fullness transcends mere earthly abundance; it reflects spiritual truths and realities positioned in divine purpose and order.

The Contrast to Emptiness

Understanding “Pleres” also involves examining its contrast with emptiness or lack. Biblical teachings often highlight the consequences of spiritual emptiness, such as in Ephesians 5:18 which warns against being “drunk with wine” but advocates for being filled (Pleres) with the Spirit. This contrast serves to illustrate the transformative power that comes with fullness in the Christian experience.

Conclusion

The term “Pleres” encapsulates a rich, multifaceted understanding of fullness and completeness found within the biblical text. This word speaks volumes about God’s nature, the richness of Christ, and the abundant life believers are invited to partake in. Its use in various scriptures paints a picture of wholeness that transcends simple filling, establishing a deeper, more profound relationship with God.

By examining the contexts and implications surrounding “Pleres,” readers can appreciate its significance not only in individual verses but throughout Christian theology.

Common Questions Related to What Does Pleres Mean In Greek In Context Of The Bible

Q. What does Pleres mean in Greek?
A. Pleres means “full” or “complete” in Greek, signifying abundance and wholeness.

Q. Where is Pleres used in the New Testament?
A. Pleres appears in verses like John 1:14, Colossians 2:9-10, and Ephesians 3:19, describing fullness in God and Christ.

Q. What is the importance of fullness in Christian theology?
A. Fullness illustrates the spiritual completeness and transformative power believers receive through their relationship with Christ.

Q. How does Pleres relate to God’s presence?
A. Pleres expresses the idea that believers can be filled with God’s presence, emphasizing a deep, intimate relationship with Him.

Q. Can Pleres be found in the Old Testament?
A. Yes, in the Septuagint, Pleres is used to convey fullness in several instances, such as Psalm 24:1.

Q. What is the opposite of Pleres?
A. The opposite would be emptiness or lack, often addressed in scripture to warn against spiritual deficiency.

Q. How does understanding Pleres enhance Bible study?
A. Understanding Pleres deepens comprehension of the fullness of God and the richness of the Christian experience portrayed in scripture.

Q. Does Pleres have implications for prayer?
A. Yes, Pleres encourages believers to seek being filled with God’s spirit during prayer and worship.

Q. Is Pleres only about spiritual fullness?
A. While it often signifies spiritual completeness, Pleres can also imply physical and emotional fullness depending on the context.

Q. Why is it crucial to understand the cultural context of Pleres?
A. Understanding Pleres in its cultural context helps grasp its full meaning, linking abundance with divine purpose within biblical scriptures.