NAS Word Usage – Total: 3

1. eleventh

The Greek Origin of ‘Hendekatos’

The term “Hendekatos” is a Greek word that translates to “one-tenth” or “tithe” in English. The prefix “hendeka-” refers to the number eleven, and “-tos” serves as a suffix. Hence, “Hendekatos” directly alludes to something that is divided into ten parts, with one part being set aside.

‘Hendekatos’ in the Biblical Context

In the context of the Bible, “Hendekatos” refers specifically to tithing, a practice deeply rooted in the traditions of Judeo-Christian culture. The concept of tithing involves giving a tenth of one’s earnings or produce to God or religious institutions. This practice is mentioned multiple times throughout both the Old and New Testaments.

Old Testament References

The principle of tithing, symbolized by “Hendekatos,” is introduced early in the Old Testament. One of the first instances appears in Leviticus 27:30, which states, “A tithe of everything from the land, whether grain from the soil or fruit from the trees, belongs to the Lord; it is holy to the Lord.” Here, the idea of giving a tenth of one’s agricultural produce is explicitly mentioned.

Another notable example is found in Genesis 28:22, where Jacob promises to give back a tenth of his possessions to God: “And this stone that I have set up as a pillar will be God’s house, and of all that you give me I will give you a tenth.” Jacob’s vow signifies his devotion and gratitude towards God, a recurring theme in the act of tithing.

New Testament Insights

In the New Testament, the concept of “Hendekatos” continues to hold significance. Although the focus shifts more towards the spirit of giving rather than the exact amount, the idea of proportional giving remains rooted in the teachings of Jesus and his disciples.

In Matthew 23:23, Jesus criticizes the Pharisees for their meticulous tithing but neglecting more important matters: “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You give a tenth of your spices—mint, dill, and cumin. But you have neglected the more important matters of the law—justice, mercy, and faithfulness.” Here, “Hendekatos” is acknowledged, but Jesus emphasizes that the essence of tithing should be aligned with broader spiritual and moral obligations.

The Symbolic and Spiritual Significance

The practice of tithing, or “Hendekatos,” goes beyond mere arithmetic. It serves as a symbolic act of faith and trust in God. By offering a tenth of their resources, believers express their acknowledgment that everything they possess ultimately comes from God and belongs to Him.

An Act of Worship

Tithing is considered an act of worship and signifies devotion and gratitude. When believers tithe, they affirm their reliance on God’s provision. This sacrificial giving is meant to fortify faith, teaching adherents to depend less on material wealth and more on divine providence.

Building Community and Supporting Religious Institutions

Historically, tithes played a crucial role in the sustenance of religious institutions and the community. The collected tithes were used to support priests, maintain places of worship, and assist the needy. In Numbers 18:21, it is stated that the tithes of the Israelites were given to the Levites, who performed various duties within the sanctuary: “I give to the Levites all the tithes in Israel as their inheritance in return for the work they do while serving at the tent of meeting.”

Thus, “Hendekatos” not only symbolizes personal piety but also contributes to the broader welfare of the religious community.

Modern Perspectives on ‘Hendekatos’

In contemporary Christian practice, the interpretation and application of tithing vary widely. Some denominations and believers adhere strictly to the one-tenth rule, while others adopt a more flexible approach, focusing on the spirit of generosity rather than a fixed percentage.

Financial Stewardship

Many modern teachings on tithing emphasize financial stewardship. The principle of giving back a portion of one’s income promotes responsible and intentional management of resources. It encourages believers to prioritize their faith and community in their financial decisions.

Generosity as a Spiritual Discipline

The concept of “Hendekatos” evolves into a broader practice of generosity. Churches and religious leaders emphasize that giving should not be limited to a specific percentage but should reflect a cheerful and willing heart. 2 Corinthians 9:7 encapsulates this sentiment: “Each of you should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.”

Conclusion

So, what does “Hendekatos” mean in Greek in the context of the Bible? It is far more than a term representing a tenth. It encapsulates a foundational aspect of biblical teaching that intertwines worship, community support, and spiritual discipline. While the practices and interpretations may vary in contemporary settings, the essence of “Hendekatos” as a symbol of faith, gratitude, and commitment remains ever relevant. By understanding and embracing the spirit of this age-old practice, believers today can continue to foster a deeper connection with their faith and community.