NAS Word Usage – Total: 5

1. thrown into fear, terrified, affrighted

The Etymology of “Emphobos”

Before we dive into the biblical context, it’s important to understand the etymology of “emphobos.” The Greek word “emphobos” (ἔμφοβος) is derived from “phobos” (φόβος), which means fear. The prefix “em” (ἐν) implies “in” or “within.” Therefore, “emphobos” can be understood as “in fear” or “to be terrified.”

Emphobos in Biblical Context

“Emphobos” appears in several passages in the New Testament, but it is not just any kind of fear. It often refers to a holy or reverential fear of God rather than mere terror. To understand its full meaning, let’s examine a few key scripture passages where “emphobos” is used.

Luke 24:5 – Encounter with the Angel

One of the most profound appearances of “emphobos” is in Luke 24:5. This verse narrates the reaction of the women who visited Jesus’ tomb and found it empty:

“In their fright (ἔμφοβος) the women bowed down with their faces to the ground, but the men said to them, ‘Why do you look for the living among the dead?'” – Luke 24:5 (NIV)

In this context, “emphobos” describes the overwhelming awe and reverence the women felt in the presence of an angel. It wasn’t just about being scared; it was a mix of fear, wonder, and respect for encountering the divine.

Acts 22:9 – Paul’s Vision

Another important instance of “emphobos” is found in Acts 22:9, during Paul’s recounting of his conversion experience on the road to Damascus:

“My companions saw the light, but they did not understand the voice of him who was speaking to me. They were afraid (ἔμφοβος), but did not see anyone.” – Acts 22:9 (NIV)

Here, “emphobos” describes the reaction of Paul’s companions. They were in a state of stunned fear and reverence, unable to comprehend fully the divine encounter. This highlights that “emphobos” often accompanies significant, divine moments.

Hebrews 12:21 – Moses at Mount Sinai

In Hebrews 12:21, “emphobos” is used to describe Moses’ reaction at Mount Sinai:

“The sight was so terrifying (ἔμφοβος) that Moses said, ‘I am trembling with fear.'” – Hebrews 12:21 (NIV)

This instance underscores the feeling of complete awe and sacred fear that overcame Moses as he encountered God’s presence. This holy fear reflects the deep respect and reverence one has in moments of divine revelation.

The Significance of “Emphobos” in Biblical Teachings

Understanding “emphobos” illuminates the way the Bible conveys the concept of fear and reverence. It’s not just about being scared but involves a profound respect and awe for the divine. This kind of fear acknowledges God’s power, majesty, and holiness.

Fear vs. Reverence

The Bible distinguishes between two types of fear: the fear that drives us away and the fear that draws us closer to God. “Phobos” can mean ordinary fear, but “emphobos” often includes a sense of reverence or holy fear. This kind of fear isn’t about dread or panic but a deep, respectful acknowledgment of God’s greatness. It’s the kind of fear that leads to worship rather than flight.

Encouraging Faithful Fear

In many biblical passages, “emphobos” serves to remind believers of the importance of having a healthy, reverential fear of God. This type of fear is presented not as a weakness but as a foundation of faith. For example, in Proverbs 1:7, we read, “The fear (phobos) of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge,” implying that a reverential fear of God leads to wisdom and understanding.

Modern Interpretations and Lessons

Today, the concept of “emphobos” challenges us to think about how we view fear in our spiritual lives. Are we merely scared of God’s power or are we in awe of His majesty and grace? Let’s consider some ways “emphobos” can shape our contemporary faith journey.

Cultivating Reverence in Worship

In modern worship, the idea of “emphobos” can remind us to approach God with deep respect and honor. Whether in prayer, song, or scripture reading, recognizing the sacredness of these moments can transform our attitudes from casual to profound.

Embracing Holy Fear

“Emphobos” encourages believers to see fear not just as something negative but as a positive force that brings us closer to God. Embracing a healthy, holy fear means revering God’s power and recognizing our place before Him. This can deepen our faith and reliance on His grace.

Teaching the Next Generation

Understanding the concept of “emphobos” can be an invaluable tool in teaching younger generations about the importance of respecting and revering God. It’s about instilling a balance of love and respect that fosters a lifelong faith journey.

Conclusion

So, what does “emphobos” mean in Greek in the context of the Bible? It signifies a profound, holy fear that blends awe, reverence, and respect for the divine. This unique form of fear appears in various biblical passages, emphasizing moments of divine encounter and the importance of approaching God with the utmost reverence.

By exploring the meaning and usage of “emphobos,” we gain a deeper understanding of biblical teachings about fear and reverence. This understanding not only enriches our interpretation of the scriptures but also challenges us to cultivate a worshipful and respectful relationship with God.