NAS Word Usage – Total: 13

1. to play with, trifle with
   1. to mock
   2. to delude, deceive

Meaning and Etymology of Empaizo

The Greek word “Empaizo” translates to “to mock,” “to ridicule,” or “to make fun of.” The word is composed of the prefix “em-” (ἐν) meaning “in” or “within,” and “paizo” (παίζω), which means “to play” or “to joke.” Together, this forms the concept of mocking someone in a playful or ridiculing manner. It is not merely harmless teasing but carries a tone of scorn and belittlement.

Empaizo in the New Testament

The word “Empaizo” is used several times in the New Testament, particularly in the Gospels. Its usage provides profound insights into the experiences of Jesus and the attitudes of those who opposed Him.

Empaizo in the Passion Narrative

One of the most significant occurrences of “Empaizo” is found in the Passion narrative of Jesus Christ. In Matthew 27:29-31, the Roman soldiers mock Jesus after placing a crown of thorns on His head:

“And twisting together a crown of thorns, they put it on His head and put a reed in His right hand. And kneeling before Him, they mocked (ἐμπαίζω) Him, saying, ‘Hail, King of the Jews!’ And they spit on Him and took the reed and struck Him on the head.”

Here, “Empaizo” signifies cruel and humiliating mockery. The soldiers did not just tease Jesus; they aimed to degrade and ridicule His claim to kingship. This instance underscores the intense suffering and humiliation Jesus endured.

Empaizo in the Teaching of Parables

Jesus also speaks of “Empaizo” in His parables. In Matthew 22:6, in the Parable of the Wedding Feast, the servants sent by the king are mistreated and killed:

“The rest seized his servants, treated them shamefully, and killed them.”

Although “Empaizo” is not explicitly used here, the context of mistreatment includes ridicule and scorn, suggesting a broader application of the term. The parable foreshadows the rejection and mockery that Jesus and His followers would face.

Historical and Cultural Context

Understanding the historical and cultural context of “Empaizo” enhances our comprehension of its significance. In the Greco-Roman world, public mockery was a common practice, especially during public executions and trials. Mockery served as a tool for social control, shaming the accused and deterring others from similar actions.

In Jewish culture, ridicule was also present, but it carried a profound sense of dishonor. Mockery was not just an attack on the individual but also on their family and social standing. Thus, when Jesus was mocked, it was an attempt to discredit His mission and identity.

Theological Implications of Empaizo

The use of “Empaizo” in the Bible carries deep theological implications, particularly in relation to the suffering and humility of Jesus.

Jesus as the Suffering Servant

The mockery Jesus faced fulfilled the prophecies of the Suffering Servant in Isaiah 53. The humiliation and scorn He endured were part of God’s redemptive plan. Through this suffering, Jesus identified with humanity’s pain and brokenness, offering Himself as the ultimate sacrifice.

Empaizo and Human Sinfulness

“Empaizo” also reflects human sinfulness and the rejection of God’s authority. Those who mocked Jesus did not recognize Him as the Messiah. This rejection and ridicule are not confined to the past but continue in various forms today. Humanity’s inclination to mock and reject what it does not understand or accept is an ongoing challenge.

Empaizo and Christian Discipleship

For Christians, the concept of “Empaizo” serves as a reminder of the costs of discipleship. Jesus told His followers that they would face ridicule and persecution (John 15:18-20). Embracing the path of Christ means being prepared for scorn and mockery. However, it also means participating in His victory over sin and death.

Modern Applications

Understanding “Empaizo” in its biblical context allows us to apply its lessons to modern life.

Responding to Mockery

Christians are called to respond to mockery with grace and forgiveness. Jesus’ response to those who mocked Him was one of compassion and prayer, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing” (Luke 23:34). This teaches believers to emulate His example, responding to ridicule with love and forgiveness.

Defending Against Ridicule

While Christians should respond gracefully, they also have a duty to defend their faith with gentleness and respect (1 Peter 3:15). Understanding the biblical concept of ridiculing can help believers articulate their faith and respond thoughtfully to those who mock it.

Building a Supportive Community

Creating a supportive community within the church can help believers withstand external ridicule. Encouragement and mutual support strengthen the faith and resolve of the community, enabling it to stand firm against mockery and persecution.

Conclusion

The word “Empaizo” carries significant weight in the Greek language and within the biblical context. It is a word that encapsulates the suffering and humiliation Jesus experienced, reflecting the depth of human sinfulness and the cost of discipleship. By understanding its meaning and application, believers can gain deeper insights into the Bible’s message and find ways to live out their faith amid a world that often ridicules it. Embracing the lessons of “Empaizo” empowers Christians to respond to mockery with grace, defend their faith, and support one another in their journey with Christ.