NAS Word Usage – Total: 32

1. to have mercy on
2. to help one afflicted or seeking aid
3. to help the afflicted, to bring help to the wretched
4. to experience mercy

The Root of Eleeo

“Eleeo” (ἐλεέω) is a Greek verb which means “to show mercy” or “to have compassion.” This word stems from “eleos,” the noun form, which also means mercy or compassion. Understanding the root and the transformation from noun to verb helps us comprehend its dynamic action in biblical texts.

Eleeo in the Old Testament

Though the Old Testament was primarily written in Hebrew, the Greek Septuagint (a Greek translation of the Old Testament) uses “eleeo” to translate the Hebrew word “chesed,” which means loving-kindness or steadfast love. For example, in Hosea 6:6, God says, “For I desire steadfast love and not sacrifice, the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.” Here, “chesed,” translated as “eleeo,” emphasizes God’s wish for genuine love and compassion over ritualistic practices.

Eleeo in the New Testament

“Eleeo” appears multiple times in the New Testament and is an essential aspect of Jesus’s teachings. It extends the concept of mercy beyond mere pity to active compassion and kindness. Below are some significant instances:

The Beatitudes

In Matthew 5:7, Jesus says, “Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.” Here, “merciful” comes from “eleeo,” underscoring the importance of active compassion. This teaching encourages believers to practice mercy to receive mercy from God.

The Good Samaritan

The parable of the Good Samaritan in Luke 10:25-37 demonstrates “eleeo” in action. The Samaritan not only pities the injured man but takes action to help him. This shows that mercy is more than feeling; it’s also doing.

Healing Miracles

“Eleeo” often accompanies Jesus’s acts of healing. For instance, in Matthew 9:27-30, two blind men cry out, “Have mercy on us, Son of David!” Jesus responds by healing them, showing that divine mercy includes meeting physical needs.

Eleeo as a Divine Attribute

In the Bible, “eleeo” is not just about human actions but also describes God’s character. God’s mercy is abundant, everlasting, and extends to all. Psalm 103:8 states, “The Lord is merciful and gracious, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love.” The Greek translation uses “eleeo” to describe this merciful nature of God.

Eleeo in Early Christian Writings

Early Christian writers like Clement of Rome and Ignatius of Antioch often discussed mercy. They encouraged believers to embody “eleeo” as a reflection of God’s mercy toward humanity. In Clement’s First Epistle to the Corinthians 49:5, he says, “Let us be good and merciful to one another, in accordance with the compassion and love of our Creator.”

Practical Application of Eleeo Today

Understanding “eleeo” has practical implications for modern Christians. It encourages active compassion, charity, and kindness. Here are some ways to apply “eleeo” in daily life:

Acts of Kindness

Simple acts like helping a neighbor or volunteering can be expressions of “eleeo.” These actions reflect God’s love and mercy.

Forgiveness

“Eleeo” involves forgiving others as God forgives us. This can restore relationships and bring peace.

Empathy

Being empathetic and understanding towards others’ struggles embodies “eleeo.” It creates a supportive and loving community.

Challenges in Practicing Eleeo

While “eleeo” is a noble goal, it isn’t always easy. Cultural and social barriers can make it challenging to show mercy. However, through prayer and spiritual growth, believers can overcome these barriers.

Theological Perspectives on Eleeo

Theologians often discuss “eleeo” in the context of grace and salvation. God’s ultimate act of “eleeo” is sending Jesus Christ for our redemption. Understanding “eleeo” can deepen our grasp of salvation and grace.

Conclusion

“Eleeo” in Greek, especially within the biblical context, offers a rich and profound lesson in mercy and compassion. It’s more than just a word; it’s a call to action, encouraging believers to embody the love and mercy of God. By understanding and practicing “eleeo,” we can enrich our spiritual lives and positively impact those around us.

“Eleeo” is a wonderful reminder that mercy, compassion, and love are at the heart of the Christian faith. Through studying this profound term, we not only gain insight into the Bible but also find ways to live a more merciful and compassionate life.