NAS Word Usage – Total: 8

1. to carry out, to bear forth
   1. the dead for burial
2. to bring i.e. lead out
3. to bring forth, i.e. produce
   1. of the earth bearing plants

Unpacking the Greek Word “Ekphero”

The Greek word “ekphero” (ἐκφέρω) is a composite word formed by combining “ek” (out) and “phero” (to bear or carry). Hence, its literal translation is “to carry out” or “to bring forth.” But like many Greek words, its application goes beyond the literal sense and reveals various layers of meaning when placed in different contexts.

Biblical Usage of Ekphero

To truly grasp the essence of “ekphero,” we need to look at the passages where it appears in the Bible. The use and meaning can slightly vary depending on the context in which it is found. Let’s explore a few significant examples:

Example 1: Bearing Fruit (Luke 15:4-6)

One of the more metaphorical uses of “ekphero” in the Bible can be seen in passages related to bearing fruit. For example, in the parable of the lost sheep in the Gospel of Luke, the shepherd bears (ekphero) the sheep back home joyfully. This act of carrying out emphasizes the shepherd’s joy and careful attention to the lost sheep, highlighting themes of salvation and divine care.

Example 2: Bringing Out (Acts 5:6)

In another context, “ekphero” is used more literally in Acts 5:6, where Ananias is carried out after his death. Here, the word conveys a somber and physical sense of being removed or taken away. This helps understand the gravity of the situation and the seriousness of the act that led to Ananias’ fate. The context adds a layer of finality and consequence to the narrative.

Example 3: Revealing (Hebrews 13:12)

In Hebrews 13:12, “ekphero” is used to describe Jesus being led out of the city to be crucified. This usage sheds light on the sacrificial nature of His death as being carried out or fulfilled. It’s a pivotal moment that brings forth the theological concept of carrying sins away from the community, signifying purification and redemption.

Ekphero in Theological Contexts

The word “ekphero” does not just add a literal or poetic nuance to biblical texts; it also helps in understanding broader theological concepts. Let’s look at how “ekphero” contributes to themes like redemption, purification, and divine judgment.

Redemption and Purification

As seen in Hebrews 13:12, “ekphero” when referring to Jesus being taken out of the city for crucifixion, adds a rich layer to the concept of redemption. Carrying out sacrifices away from the community was an ancient practice symbolizing the removal of sins. This act pointed to Jesus’ role in bearing the sins of humanity, paralleling Old Testament practices and fulfilling them in a new covenant.

Divine Judgment

In Acts 5:6’s account of Ananias, “ekphero” signifies divine judgment. Being carried out after death can be seen as a physical manifestation of moral and divine consequences. This theme extends to broader ideas of accountability and the ultimate consequence of sin.

Linguistic Insights

The examination of “ekphero” offers fascinating linguistic insights. Compound words in Greek often provide a dual or expanded meaning, which is evident here. The word combines the action of carrying (phero) with the indication of direction or completion (ek). This combination is more than just descriptive – it’s dynamic, implying action with purpose.

The directional suffix “ek” adds the idea of ‘outwardness’ or ‘finality’. Therefore, whenever “ekphero” is used, it doesn’t merely describe an action but also conveys a sense of purpose and direction — either physically bringing something out or metaphorically bringing something to light.

Comparing Different Translations

Looking at various Bible translations, we can see how “ekphero” is rendered differently depending on the context. Some translations focus on the literal meaning, such as “carry out,” while others may opt for “bring forth” or “lead out” to capture the nuances involved. Comparing translations from King James Version, New International Version, and others, shows how translators balance between maintaining accuracy and conveying the intended message fittingly.

Practical Lessons and Reflections

Understanding “ekphero” can enrich personal Bible study and sermons. For everyday readers, recognizing the layers of meaning in a single Greek word can deepen comprehension and application of biblical teachings. Here are some practical lessons and reflections from the study of “ekphero”:

Action with Purpose

The word’s inherent implication of purposeful action encourages readers to act with intention in their own lives. Just as “ekphero” combines carrying with direction, so too can people strive to ensure their actions have meaning and direction.

Bearing Responsibility

“Ekphero” also calls attention to the responsibility one bears and the consequences of actions, as illustrated in the account of Ananias. It’s a reminder of the importance of integrity and the weight of moral choices.

Redemption and Hope

Lastly, “ekphero” provides comfort in the notion of redemption. Just as Jesus was carried out to bring salvation, the word signifies hope and renewal, assuring believers of the ultimate purpose and divine care in their lives.

Conclusion

Exploring the Greek word “ekphero” in the context of the Bible reveals much about its intricate uses and the rich layers of meaning it brings to scripture. From literal carrying to symbolic bearing of sins, “ekphero” serves as a thread weaving through the themes of redemption, purification, and judgment in the Bible. Understanding such words can profoundly impact one’s reading, offering deeper insight into the text and enriching personal faith. Through words like “ekphero,” the ancient languages continue to speak powerfully into our lives today.