NAS Word Usage – Total: 2

1. to put out, dig out
2. to dig through, transfix, pierce

The Etymology of “Ekkenteo”

Before diving into its Biblical usage, it’s essential to understand the word itself. “Ekkenteo” is a compound Greek word. It combines two parts: “ek” meaning “out of” or “from”, and “kenteo” meaning “to pierce”. Put together, “ekkenteo” generally translates to “to pierce through” or “to thrust through”. This combination hints at an action that is both forceful and penetrating.

Biblical Instances of “Ekkenteo”

The term “ekkenteo” appears explicitly in the New Testament, resonating with poignant moments and profound theological meanings.

Zechariah’s Prophecy and Its Fulfillment

“Ekkenteo” first appears in the context of prophecy in Zechariah 12:10:

“And I will pour on the house of David and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem the Spirit of grace and supplication; then they will look on Me whom they pierced (ekkenteo). Yes, they will mourn for Him as one mourns for his only son, and grieve for Him as one grieves for a firstborn.”

This passage from the Old Testament prophet Zechariah foretells a future event where the Israelites would recognize and mourn over the one they have “pierced”. This prophecy sets a stage for a moment of revelation and profound sorrow.

Fulfillment in the New Testament

In the New Testament, the Gospel of John explicitly ties back to this prophecy during the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. John 19:34-37 recounts:

“But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out…For these things were done that the Scripture should be fulfilled, ‘Not one of His bones shall be broken.’ And again another Scripture says, ‘They shall look on Him whom they pierced (ekkenteo).’”

In this passage, the Roman soldier’s action of piercing Jesus’ side with a spear serves as the fulfillment of Zechariah’s prophecy. The use of “ekkenteo” connects Jesus’ crucifixion directly with the Old Testament prediction.

Symbolism and Theological Significance

Understanding the term “ekkenteo” in its Biblical context reveals layers of symbolism and theological depth.

The Act of Piercing

Physically, “ekkenteo” refers to the piercing of Jesus’ side, an act with immediate visceral imagery. Blood and water flowing from His side have been interpreted symbolically by theologians. Blood represents life and sacrifice, while water symbolizes purification and new birth.

Spiritual Piercing

On a spiritual level, this act represents the piercing of Jesus’ heart, showcasing His suffering and ultimate sacrifice for humanity’s sins. The fulfillment of the prophecy through “ekkenteo” emphasizes the depth of Jesus’ love and the cost of redemption.

Mourning and Repentance

The prophecy in Zechariah highlights mourning and sorrow. For the people of Israel, recognizing the one they have pierced would evoke deep emotional and spiritual repentance. This mourning goes beyond personal grief; it’s a communal realization of sin and the need for divine grace.

Broader Implications in Scripture

Sacrificial Imagery

The imagery associated with “ekkenteo” can also be linked to sacrificial practices in the Old Testament. Just as animals were sacrificed by being pierced, Jesus’ piercing indicates His role as the ultimate sacrificial Lamb. This act fulfills and surpasses Old Testament sacrifices, ushering in a new covenant between God and humanity.

Messianic Expectation

“Ekkenteo” also reinforces Jesus as the Messiah. By fulfilling Zechariah’s prophecy, John’s Gospel presents Jesus not just as a teacher or prophet, but as the prophesied Savior whose life and death were foretold in the Scriptures.

Reflection in Christian Practice

For Christians, reflecting on the meaning of “ekkenteo” encourages a deeper appreciation of Good Friday and Easter. It is a powerful reminder of Jesus’ suffering and the immense cost of salvation, prompting believers to live in gratitude and reverence.

The Modern-Day Relevance of “Ekkenteo”

Personal Reflection

Today, “ekkenteo” invites personal reflection on one’s relationship with Jesus. It encourages individuals to contemplate the depth of Jesus’ sacrifice and the boundless love that led Him to be pierced for humanity’s sake.

Communal Resonance

In communal worship, “ekkenteo” serves as a poignant reminder of shared faith and collective repentance. Recognizing the piercing of Jesus binds the community in a shared acknowledgment of sin and a deep yearning for grace.

Inspiration for Art and Literature

The imagery associated with “ekkenteo” continues to inspire Christian art and literature. From paintings of the crucifixion depicting the spear to hymns that lyrically explore the theme of Jesus being pierced, “ekkenteo” remains a rich source of artistic and devotional expression.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Greek term “ekkenteo” carries significant weight in the Bible, encompassing physical, spiritual, and symbolic dimensions. Its occurrence ties Old Testament prophecy with New Testament fulfillment, underscoring the sacrificial and redemptive work of Jesus Christ. By studying “ekkenteo”, we gain deeper insights into the narrative of salvation and the profound love inherent in the Biblical story. Whether through personal reflection or communal worship, the concept of piercing encapsulated in “ekkenteo” continues to resonate and inspire, drawing believers closer to the heart of their faith.