Eiserchomai
Eiserchomai Definition
NAS Word Usage – Total: 191
- to go out or come in: to enter
- of men or animals, as into a house or a city
- of Satan taking possession of the body of a person
- of things: as food, that enters into the eater’s mouth
- metaph.
- of entrance into any condition, state of things, society, employment
- to arise, come into existence, begin to be
- of men, to come before the public
- to come into life
- of thoughts that come into the mind
- of entrance into any condition, state of things, society, employment
The Meaning and Origin of Eiserchomai
The Greek word “eiserchomai” is a compound word derived from “eis” meaning “into” and “erchomai” meaning “to come.” Hence, “eiserchomai” literally translates to “to go into” or “to enter.” The word itself is found in many New Testament passages and is often used in various contexts to depict physical entry, metaphorical entry, or entrance into a state of being.
Occurrences of Eiserchomai in the New Testament
Physical Entry
One of the most straightforward uses of “eiserchomai” involves physical entry. For example, in Matthew 8:5, “eiserchomai” is employed to describe Jesus entering Capernaum: “When Jesus had entered Capernaum, a centurion came to him, asking for help.”
Metaphorical Entry
“Eiserchomai” is also frequently used in a metaphorical sense. For instance, in John 3:5, Jesus tells Nicodemus, “Very truly I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit.” Here, “eiserchomai” signifies entry into a spiritual realm rather than a physical location.
State of Being
Another important usage of “eiserchomai” is its application to entering a state of being. In Hebrews 4:3, the concept of entering God’s rest is conveyed using “eiserchomai”: “Now we who have believed enter that rest, just as God has said.”
Theological Significance
Entry into the Kingdom of God
A prominent theme in the New Testament is entry into the Kingdom of God, and “eiserchomai” frequently conveys this idea. Matthew 7:21 uses “eiserchomai” to stress that not everyone who calls Jesus ‘Lord’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only those who do the will of God.
Entry into Eternal Life
“Eiserchomai” isn’t limited to the delineation of entering physical spaces or states; it also pertains to the journey toward eternal life. In John 10:9, Jesus reveals, “I am the gate; whoever enters through me will be saved. They will come in and go out, and find pasture.” In this context, “eiserchomai” is a promise of salvation and sustained spiritual nourishment.
Entry into Fellowship with God
In another layer of interpretation, “eiserchomai” symbolizes entering into fellowship with God. Revelation 3:20 provides a powerful image: “Here I am! I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in and eat with that person, and they with me.” This verse portrays Jesus entering into a personal relationship with the believer.
Cultural and Historical Context
Jewish Traditions
Understanding the Jewish context in which Jesus and his disciples lived can further illuminate the meaning of “eiserchomai.” The concept of entering specific spaces was deeply embedded in Jewish Temple practices. There were designated areas one could enter only under certain conditions, such as entering the Holy of Holies.
Greco-Roman Influence
The Greek culture also influenced the way “eiserchomai” was used in Scripture. For the Greeks, entry into a place often signified more than just a physical move; it represented a transition into a different state of existence or honor. This cultural nuance adds another layer of meaning to the biblical passages where “eiserchomai” is used.
Practical Applications for Today
Understanding the meaning of “eiserchomai” provides Christians with a richer grasp of Scripture. It challenges believers to reflect on what it means to enter the Kingdom of God, experience eternal life, and cultivate a personal relationship with Jesus. Each instance of “eiserchomai” is a call to not only enter physically but also spiritually and relationally into the promises of God.
Conclusion
The term “eiserchomai” carries significant weight in its various uses throughout the New Testament. As we have explored, it can denote physical movement, metaphorical transitions, and deeper spiritual states. In the context of the Bible, “eiserchomai” serves as a poignant reminder of the invitations extended by God – to enter into His Kingdom, embrace eternal life, and engage in meaningful fellowship with Him. Understanding this Greek term deepens one’s appreciation of the biblical text and enhances one’s spiritual journey.