1. a track of land so called from the ten cities that were in it
   1. according to Pliny, these cities were: Damascus, Opoton, Philadelphia, Raphana, Scythopolis, Gadara, Hippondion, Pella, Galasa, and Canatha (Gill)

What is the historical significance of Dekapolis in the Bible?

The term “Dekapolis” holds a special place in the historical context of the Bible, particularly in the New Testament. In Greek, “Dekapolis” (Δεκάπολις) translates to “ten cities,” denoting a group of ten cities that were culturally similar and situated in ancient Palestine and Syria.

Originally, the Decapolis was a group of cities in the eastern part of the Roman Empire, mainly east of the Jordan River. While not explicitly mentioned in the Old Testament, the Decapolis region became significant during the time of Jesus and the apostles.

In the New Testament, the Gospel of Mark mentions the Decapolis in relation to Jesus’ ministry. In Mark 5:20, after healing a demon-possessed man, Jesus instructs him, “Go home to your own people and tell them how much the Lord has done for you, and how he has had mercy on you.” The man then proceeds to the Decapolis, spreading the news of Jesus’ miraculous deeds.

The Decapolis region was predominantly Gentile, and Jesus’ ministry in this area highlights his mission to preach the good news not only to the Jews but also to the Gentiles, reflecting the inclusivity of his message.

The significance of the Decapolis in the Bible lies in its representation of the outreach of Jesus’ ministry beyond the traditional Jewish boundaries. By ministering in this region, Jesus demonstrated his compassion and salvation for all people, regardless of their background.

Understanding the meaning of “Dekapolis” in Greek helps to illuminate the cultural and geographical context of the biblical narrative. It underscores the universal scope of Jesus’ message and mission, reaching out to diverse populations and transcending societal divisions.

How was Dekapolis culturally significant in ancient Greek society?

The term “Dekapolis” holds a significant place in ancient Greek society, especially within the context of the Bible. The word “Dekapolis” is derived from two Greek words: “deka,” meaning ten, and “polis,” meaning city. Thus, Dekapolis literally translates to “ten cities.” These ten cities were a group of settlements located in the southeastern region of the Roman Empire, primarily situated in present-day Jordan, Israel, and Syria.

The Dekapolis region was culturally diverse, reflecting a blend of Greek, Roman, and Semitic influences. Each city within the Dekapolis had its own unique characteristics and played a crucial role in trade, commerce, and politics during ancient times. These cities were established as centers of governance, education, and entertainment, contributing significantly to the flourishing urban life in the region.

In the context of the Bible, the term “Dekapolis” is mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. According to the biblical accounts, Jesus traveled to the region of Dekapolis and performed miracles, including healing the sick and casting out demons. These events highlighted the cultural significance of Dekapolis as a hub of diverse populations and beliefs.

The presence of Dekapolis in the biblical narrative emphasizes the inclusivity and reach of Jesus’ teachings, transcending cultural and geographical boundaries. By engaging with the inhabitants of Dekapolis, Jesus demonstrated compassion and acceptance towards all individuals, regardless of their background or beliefs. The encounters in Dekapolis underscored the universal message of love and redemption preached by Jesus during his ministry.

In what contexts is Dekapolis mentioned in the New Testament?

The term “Dekapolis” appears in the New Testament in two instances, both in the Gospel according to Mark. The word “Dekapolis” is of Greek origin and translates to “ten cities” in English. In the context of the Bible, it refers to a group of ten cities located in the southeastern region of the Roman Empire.

The first mention of Dekapolis is found in Mark 5:20, where Jesus heals a demon-possessed man in the region of the Gerasenes. After curing the man, Jesus instructs him to go back to his home and tell his friends “how much the Lord has done for you, and how he has had mercy on you.” The man then goes on to proclaim the good news in the Dekapolis, spreading the story of Jesus’ miraculous healing among the ten cities.

The second reference to Dekapolis in the New Testament occurs in Mark 7:31, where Jesus travels to the region and heals a deaf man with a speech impediment. This healing miracle astounds the people of the Dekapolis, leading them to proclaim Jesus’ power and authority in their midst.

The inclusion of Dekapolis in the Gospel narratives serves to highlight the widespread impact of Jesus’ ministry beyond the borders of Judea and Galilee. By demonstrating his divine authority through miracles in the region of the ten cities, Jesus showcases his message of healing and redemption to a broader audience.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the term “Dekapolis” in Greek holds significant historical and biblical relevance. The root of the word ‘deka’ meaning ten and ‘polis’ meaning city, refers to the alliance of ten cities in ancient times. In the context of the Bible, Dekapolis is mentioned in connection with Jesus’ ministry and miraculous healings, highlighting the presence of Hellenistic culture in the region during that period. Understanding the meaning of Dekapolis sheds light on the context of various biblical passages and provides deeper insight into the cultural and historical background of the time.