Entellomai
Entellomai Definition
- to order, command to be done, enjoin
Etymology of Entellomai
“Entellomai” is a verb that comes from the Greek root word “tellomai,” which means “to command, to order, or to instruct.” The prefix “en” can be thought of as “in” or “among,” enhancing the root word to form “entellomai,” which means “to command” or “to give orders.”
It is similar to other words in the Greek language that express the concept of giving instructions or orders, and its closest Hebrew equivalent is “tzavah,” often translated as “command.”
Biblical Usage of Entellomai
Old Testament (Septuagint)
Interestingly, “entellomai” is found in the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament). This highlights the continuity between Jewish and Christian scriptures. In the Old Testament, it is often used to translate the Hebrew word “tzavah.”
For instance, in Genesis 2:16, God “commands” Adam and Eve regarding which trees they may eat from. The Septuagint uses “entellomai” to express this command, which underscores a divine order that expects obedience.
New Testament
The New Testament of the Bible, originally written in Greek, employs “entellomai” in several contexts. This word appears in situations where Jesus or other figures issue important commands or instructions.
One notable instance is Matthew 17:9, where Jesus commands His disciples not to tell anyone about His transfiguration until after His resurrection. Here, “entellomai” illustrates not just an instruction but an authoritative command that carries significant weight.
Theological Significance
Authority in Command
The use of “entellomai” in the Bible often carries a sense of divine or authoritative command. This implies not just instruction but an expectation of obedience. When “entellomai” is used, it denotes that the command carries the weight of moral or divine authority, making it imperative for the recipient to follow.
Jesus’ Commands
Jesus’ use of “entellomai” is especially significant. Each command He gives using this term represents not just an instruction but a directive imbued with spiritual authority. His commands to His disciples often involve critical teachings or actions that have profound spiritual and ethical implications.
Relationship with the Law
The use of “entellomai” connects the New Testament back to the Old Testament laws and commandments. It shows a continuation of the divine law given to humanity, emphasizing the consistency of God’s will throughout the scriptures. It bridges the old and new covenants by stressing the importance of obedience to divine commandments.
Examples of Entellomai in Context
Matthew 28:20
In the Great Commission, Jesus commands, “teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you.” Here, “entellomai” reinforces the idea of teaching others to follow the divine laws and instructions handed down by Jesus. This emphasizes the enduring importance of His commands in the life of believers.
John 15:12
Jesus states, “This is my command: Love each other as I have loved you.” The use of “entellomai” here illustrates the weight of this command to love, portraying it not as a mere suggestion but as a divine imperative. This command shapes Christian ethics and community life.
Application in Modern Christian Life
Moral and Ethical Obedience
Understanding “entellomai” helps believers recognize the imperative nature of God’s commands. It reminds modern Christians that divine instructions are not optional but require adherence. This shapes moral and ethical behavior according to Biblical standards.
Discipleship and Teaching
For those involved in teaching and ministry, “entellomai” underscores the importance of passing on Jesus’ commands. It suggests that teaching is not just about conveying knowledge but urging others to obey and live out these divine commands.
Personal Reflection
On a personal level, “entellomai” encourages individual reflection on how well one is following the commands of Jesus. It challenges believers to examine areas of disobedience and strive for a life that aligns with God’s will.
Conclusion
The Greek word “entellomai” significantly enhances our understanding of biblical commands. Its use in both the Old and New Testaments links divine authority with moral and ethical imperatives. Recognizing its meaning and context allows modern readers to appreciate the weight of God’s commands and the call to obedience that is central to the Christian faith. As we explore the Bible, understanding terms like “entellomai” enriches our engagement with the scriptures, providing deeper insights into the timeless teachings and divine will found within.