1. to make full, to fill up, i.e. to fill to the full
   1. to cause to abound, to furnish or supply liberally
      1. I abound, I am liberally supplied
2. to render full, i.e. to complete
   1. to fill to the top: so that nothing shall be wanting to full measure, fill to the brim
   2. to consummate: a number
      1. to make complete in every particular, to render perfect
      2. to carry through to the end, to accomplish, carry out, (some undertaking)
   3. to carry into effect, bring to realisation, realise
      1. of matters of duty: to perform, execute
      2. of sayings, promises, prophecies, to bring to pass, ratify, accomplish
      3. to fulfil, i.e. to cause God’s will (as made known in the law) to be obeyed as it should be, and God’s promises (given through the prophets) to receive fulfilment

Understanding Pleroo: Its Meaning and Biblical Context

So, what does Pleroo mean in Greek in the context of the Bible? The Greek word “plerō”, often translated as “to fill,” is rich in significance and depth. In biblical texts, this term conveys themes of completion, fulfillment, and abundance. Its application spans a variety of passages, highlighting both spiritual and physical elements of being filled or completed.

The Greek Roots of Pleroo

The term “pleroo” stems from the root word “pleres,” meaning full or complete. In Greek, such words often carry layers of meaning, based on how they are used in sentences and their contextual implications. Understanding the etymology can help provide deeper insight into how the word functions in scripture.

Variations of Pleroo

The basic verb form “pleroo” is used widely in the New Testament. Variants like “plērōma” (which means fullness) and “plērēs” (full) also appear. Each variant contributes to nuanced meanings in different biblical contexts.

Pleroo in the New Testament

The New Testament contains several significant uses of “pleroo,” demonstrating how the term conveys important themes across various passages.

Fulfillment of Prophecy

One of the most noted uses of “pleroo” is in relation to the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. For instance, in the Gospel of Matthew, authors often cite Old Testament scriptures, stating that such-and-such happened “to fulfill” the words of the prophets. Here, “pleroo” signifies that God’s promises are being realized in the New Testament.

Example: Matthew 1:22-23

Matthew writes, “All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had said through the prophet.” This usage shows how historical events align with divine intentions, bringing new meaning to ancient words. “Pleroo” in this context doesn’t just signify filling; it implies a completion of purpose, connecting the Old with the New.

Jesus’ Teachings on Pleroo

Another important aspect to consider is how Jesus uses the term in his teachings. In John 10:10, He says, “I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full.” Here, the use of “pleroo” illustrates God’s intention for believers—not just survival, but a life filled with abundance and depth.

The Filling of the Holy Spirit

In Acts 2, the disciples are described as being “filled” with the Holy Spirit during Pentecost. This moment is pivotal, illustrating how “pleroo” conveys a powerful transformation. The disciples were not just filled; they were empowered to carry out their mission on Earth.

Example: Acts 2:4

“They were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.” In this context, “pleroo” signifies a remarkable empowerment, indicating the presence of God actively working within believers.

Pleroo and the Believer’s Life

The implications of “pleroo” extend beyond historical events to the lives of believers today. The concept encourages individuals to seek a life filled with spiritual experiences.

Spiritual Fulfillment

Paul’s letters often address the theme of being filled with spiritual qualities such as love, joy, and peace. In Ephesians 5:18, he instructs believers to “be filled with the Spirit.” This is an invitation to live a life where God’s presence suffuses all aspects of a believer’s activity.

Unity in the Church

Moreover, “pleroo” appears in discussions about the unity of the church. Ephesians 4:13 talks about coming to the unity of faith and knowledge. Here, “pleroo” indicates a collective fulfillment of believers, grounded in shared faith and experience.

Abundance of Love

In Romans 15:13, Paul expresses, “May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you trust in him.” This invocation highlights the personal and communal aspect of being filled, pushing believers toward a lifestyle that reflects God’s abundant love.

The Broader Implications of Pleroo

Across the New Testament, the use of “pleroo” resonates with deeper theological implications. Its presence invites reflection on the nature of fullness in relation to God, life, and community.

God’s All-Encompassing Nature

Pleroo touches on the broader theme of God’s desire to inhabit creation. The act of filling-whether it be in the context of prophecy, the Spirit, or community—highlights God’s initiative to engage all aspects of life. Believers are encouraged not to only recognize this filling but to actively participate in it.

A Call to Action

Understanding “pleroo” also invites believers into action. Life filled with purpose demands engagement and expression. As individuals become personally filled, they are called to overflow that abundance into their communities.

Conclusion: The Significance of Pleroo in Today’s Context

In summary, “pleroo” carries profound meaning in the Greek biblical context. It signifies fulfillment, completion, and the abundance of God’s presence in the world and within believers. Being familiar with this term encourages deeper engagement with scripture and offers encouragement to pursue a life filled with the richness of faith.

Through understanding “pleroo,” we discover how interconnected everything is—from the ancient prophecies fulfilled in Jesus to the call for contemporary believers to embody this fullness in everyday life.

Common Questions Related to What Does Pleroo Mean In Greek In Context Of The Bible

Q. What is the basic meaning of Pleroo in Greek?
A. Pleroo means “to fill” in Greek, conveying themes of fulfillment and abundance.

Q. How is Pleroo used in the New Testament?
A. It is used to express fulfillment of prophecy, empowerment through the Holy Spirit, and spiritual abundance in believers.

Q. Can you provide an example of Pleroo in the Bible?
A. Matthew 1:22-23 shows how events fulfill prophetic words, demonstrating Pleroo’s significance in biblical narratives.

Q. What does Pleroo signify regarding the Holy Spirit?
A. Pleroo describes believers being filled with the Holy Spirit, emphasizing empowerment for their mission.

Q. How does Paul use Pleroo in his letters?
A. Paul encourages believers to be filled with love, joy, and peace, reflecting a spiritually abundant life.

Q. Is Pleroo linked to unity within the Church?
A. Yes, in Ephesians 4:13, it signifies collective completeness among believers in faith and knowledge.

Q. How does Pleroo relate to Jesus’ teachings?
A. In John 10:10, Pleroo indicates that Jesus came to provide an abundant life for believers.

Q. What is the significance of Pleroo for modern believers?
A. It encourages individuals to seek a life filled with God’s presence and to express that abundance in their communities.

Q. How does Pleroo connect the Old and New Testaments?
A. It demonstrates the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies in New Testament events, showing God’s cohesive plan.

Q. How can understanding Pleroo enhance biblical study?
A. Recognizing its meanings encourages deeper comprehension of scripture and inspires believers to engage actively with their faith.