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Exploring the Meaning of Periballo in Greek

Periballo

per-ee-bal’-lo
Parts of Speech: Verb

Periballo Definition

NAS Word Usage – Total: 22

  1. to throw around, to put around
    1. to surround a city with a bank (palisade)
    2. of garments, to clothe one
      1. to put a thing on one
      2. to clothe one with a thing
    3. to put on or clothe one’s self

Understanding Periballo in Greek

When you come across the word “Periballo” in the New Testament, you might wonder what it means and how it fits into the bigger picture of biblical texts. The Greek word “Periballo” (περιαβάλλω) can be translated as “to throw around” or “to cover.” This word carries significant weight, especially when discussing themes of protection and enveloping.

What does Periballo—meaning “to cover” or “to put around”—signify in the context of the Bible? It often relates to the act of God covering or protecting His people. Understanding this term can deepen our appreciation of various passages where this concept is presented.

The Greek Roots of Periballo

The term “Periballo” is a compound of “peri” (around) and “ballo” (to throw or to cast). Thus, it symbolizes an act of encircling or enveloping—implying a sense of safety, protection, or covering that surrounds someone or something.

In ancient Greek literature, the use of the word often indicated a physical action— like throwing a cloak around someone’s shoulders or covers for warmth. In the Bible, this notion expands to a spiritual and emotional realm, encompassing how God’s presence envelops believers.

Biblical Examples of Periballo

1. Covering in Protection

One of the most profound examples of Periballo is found in the book of Matthew. In Matthew 23:37, Jesus laments over Jerusalem, saying that He wished to gather its people as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings. Although Periballo is not used directly in this verse, the imagery conveys the essence of the word—a protective covering provided by Christ.

Jesus’ desire to protect Jerusalem’s inhabitants emphasizes His longing for safeguarding them from the dangers around them. The concept of a hen covering her chicks demonstrates warmth, love, and shelter, which reflects the heart of God.

2. The Armor of God

In Ephesians 6:13-17, Paul speaks of putting on the armor of God. While the word Periballo isn’t explicitly mentioned, the thematic element of covering for protection is paramount. This armor includes elements like the breastplate of righteousness and a shield of faith, which metaphorically envelop the believer.

Here, the “covering” serves the purpose of guarding against spiritual attacks and trials. It emphasizes how God equips us with protective gear, resembling the essence of Periballo, suggesting that God envelops us with His strength.

3. God’s Love as a Covering

In Psalm 91, the theme of God’s protection is powerfully articulated. Verse 4 mentions that He will cover you with His feathers and under His wings, you will find refuge. This poetic imagery closely aligns with the meaning of Periballo. God’s faithfulness acts as a shield of protection.

The picture painted here is one of complete safety and shelter. Just as Periballo implies throwing something around for protection, God’s wings are a metaphorical covering for those who trust in Him.

The Concept of Enveloping Grace

The idea of Periballo also embodies the notion of grace. Within the context of the Bible, grace can be seen as an enveloping force—a covering that shields believers from spiritual harm and enhances their relationship with God.

The grace of God is like a protective cloak that envelops us. It offers security and a refuge, akin to being encircled by divine love. Understanding Periballo in this light helps us realize that God’s presence surrounds us, providing safety in life’s challenges.

Theological Implications

Exploring the theological implications of Periballo reveals a rich tapestry of God’s interaction with humanity. This word underlines the notion that God desires to protect and cover His people, acting as a refuge amid their struggles and uncertainties.

1. The Nature of God’s Protection

Throughout the Bible, God is described not just as a distant figure but as a personal protector who desires closeness with His people. The act of covering signifies intimacy and care. By understanding Periballo, we see that God’s protection is meticulous and intentional, much like a mother watching over her children.

2. Community and Mutual Protection

The concept of Periballo also extends to the community of believers. In 1 Thessalonians 5:11, Paul urges believers to encourage and build each other up. This mutual support can be seen as a way of enveloping one another with kindness and compassion—encircled, much like individuals under the protective shelter of God’s love.

Summing It Up

In summary, the Greek word “Periballo” transcends mere language, embodying a rich narrative of protection, grace, and community in the Bible. It not only speaks to how God covers His people but also to the call for believers to support one another, creating a shelter of love and protection.

By diving deeper into the meaning of Periballo, we illuminate the profound ways God interacts with us and the comfort found in His encompassing presence. Understanding this word unlocks layers of meaning in the Scriptures and encourages us to recognize our own call to “cover” others with kindness and grace—mirroring God’s own actions towards us.

Common Questions Related to What Does Periballo Mean In Greek In Context Of The Bible

Q. What is the literal translation of Periballo in Greek?
A. Periballo means “to throw around” or “to cover” in Greek, signifying an act of encircling or enveloping.

Q. How does Periballo relate to God’s protection?
A. Periballo symbolizes God’s desire to protect and cover His people, reflecting His closeness and care.

Q. What biblical passage uses the concept of covering like Periballo?
A. Matthew 23:37, where Jesus wishes to gather Jerusalem’s children under His wings, illustrates the protective imagery similar to Periballo.

Q. Do New Testament epistles address the concept of covering?
A. Yes, in Ephesians 6, Paul discusses the spiritual armor that believers don to protect themselves, echoing the idea of being covered.

Q. How can we see Periballo in the Psalms?
A. Psalm 91:4 uses imagery of God covering His people with His wings, illustrating the protective love of God.

Q. Is Periballo solely about physical protection?
A. No, while it conveys physical protection, it also relates to spiritual guidance and emotional support within the community.

Q. How does Periballo influence relationships among believers?
A. It calls for believers to uphold and encourage one another, creating a protective and loving community.

Q. What imagery accompanies Periballo in the Bible?
A. The imagery of wings, cloaks, and shields often accompanies the concept of covering and protection in biblical texts.

Q. Can we find the concept of Periballo in the Old Testament?
A. While the term is Greek, the overarching theme of God’s protective care appears throughout the Old Testament in numerous passages.

Q. How can understanding Periballo enhance our faith?
A. Recognizing this concept deepens our understanding of God’s protective nature and encourages us to embody that care within our communities.

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