1. a decree, judgments
2. judgment
   1. condemnation of wrong, the decision (whether severe or mild) which one passes on the faults of others
   2. in a forensic sense
      1. the sentence of a judge
      2. the punishment with which one is sentenced
      3. condemnatory sentence, penal judgment, sentence
3. a matter to be judicially decided, a lawsuit, a case in court

What Does Krima Mean in Greek in the Context of the Bible?

Krima (κρίμα) is a Greek word that translates to “judgment” or “decision.” Within the context of the Bible, it carries deep meanings that intertwine with themes of justice, divine authority, and moral discernment. Understanding krima is essential for interpreting various passages effectively.

The Roots of Krima

To fully grasp the term krima, it helps to look at its origins and the broader context in which it appears. Krima is derived from the verb krino (κρίνω), which means “to judge” or “to decide.” This foundational aspect highlights how judgment is not merely the act of declaring something right or wrong; it also involves the process of discerning and evaluating situations.

In ancient Greek culture, judgment often had serious implications, as it could determine one’s fate or public reputation. The word krima encompasses legal decisions, moral evaluations, and divine judgments, making it multifaceted.

Krima in the New Testament

In the New Testament, krima appears in different forms and contexts. It is used in various passages to emphasize God’s authority in judgment and the moral responsibilities of individuals.

Examples of Krima in New Testament Verses

• Matthew 7:2 – “For with the judgment (krima) you pronounce you will be judged, and with the measure you use it will be measured to you.” This verse emphasizes the concept of reciprocity in judgment, encouraging believers to be cautious and fair in their evaluations of others.
• John 9:39 – “Jesus said, ‘For judgment (krima) I came into this world, that those who do not see may see, and those who see may become blind.’” In this context, krima highlights Jesus’ purpose in coming to Earth. His judgments reveal truth and challenge complacency.
• Romans 2:2 – “We know that the judgment (krima) of God rightly falls on those who practice such things.” Here, Paul addresses moral behavior, emphasizing that God’s judgment is just and fair.

These examples show how krima underscores the importance of moral accountability and divine justice.

Krima in the Old Testament

While the word krima itself is not found in the Old Testament, it is essential to note that similar concepts exist throughout Hebrew Scripture, often linked to judgments made by God or leaders. The Hebrew word for “judgment” is mishpat (מִשְׁפָּט), which carries similar connotations and serves as the Old Testament backdrop for understanding krima.

Contextual Usage in the Old Testament

• Deuteronomy 1:16-17 – Moses instructs the judges to make fair judgments among the people. The essence of mishpat in this passage resonates with the New Testament’s krima, illustrating the weight of moral and legal decisions.
• Psalm 9: judgment – This psalm praises God for his righteous judgments, emphasizing that God reigns and judges justly.

Linking krima with its Old Testament counterparts enables a deeper understanding of its implications in the New Testament.

Theological Implications of Krima

Understanding krima also entails appreciating its theological implications. The word plays a significant role in how believers view God’s character and the moral order of the universe.

God’s Nature and Judgment

In biblical theology, krima signifies more than just a legal decision; it reflects an inherent characteristic of God. God’s judgments are seen as perfect, just, and righteous:

• Justice – God’s krima is just. In Psalm 9:8, the psalmist notes that God will judge the world with righteousness and people with equity.
• Mercy – While krima often suggests a strict assessment, it is vital to recognize that it coexists with God’s mercy. The concept of grace in the New Testament reveals how God’s judgments can bring restoration rather than merely condemnation, as seen in John 3:17: “For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him.”

Moral Responsibility

Krima also reinforces individual moral responsibility. Believers are called to consider their actions and the impact they have on others. This self-reflective aspect encourages spiritual growth and maturity.

Krima in Christian Living

The implications of krima extend beyond text and theology; they offer practical applications in daily life. Understanding this term invites followers of Christ to reflect on their judgments and interactions with others.

The Call to Discernment

As Matthew 7:1 cautions against judging others harshly, krima encourages discernment rather than condemnation. Believers are urged to approach judgments with humility:

• Recognize personal flaws before judging others.
• Seek understanding and compassion.

Community Standard

Krima can also be seen within the church context. Leaders and members are called to judge actions, behaviors, or teachings according to biblical standards. This does not imply harsh condemnation but rather a commitment to God’s truth and the well-being of the community.

• Galatians 6:1 emphasizes restoring those who have fallen gently and lovingly, highlighting the redemptive aspect of judgment.

Conclusion

Krima is a significant term in the Greek New Testament that intricately weaves together the themes of judgment, justice, and moral responsibility. It prompts readers to consider how they evaluate the actions and motives of others, what justice looks like in their lives, and how they recognize their accountability. Understanding krima allows believers to engage more profoundly with their faith and the scriptures – always keeping in mind the necessity of grace alongside judgment.

Common Questions Related to What Does Krima In Greek In Context Of The Bible

Q. What is the primary meaning of krima in the Bible?
A. Krima primarily means “judgment” or “decision,” reflecting both legal and moral aspects of evaluating actions.

Q. Where is krima found in the New Testament?
A. It is found in several passages, such as Matthew 7:2 and John 9:39, emphasizing God’s judgment and moral accountability.

Q. How does krima connect with God’s character?
A. Krima reveals God’s nature as just and righteous, indicating that His judgments are fair and aimed at restoring rather than merely condemning.

Q. What is the relationship between krima and mercy in the Bible?
A. While krima signifies judgment, it is often paired with God’s mercy, highlighting His desire for restoration through His grace.

Q. How does krima influence Christian living?
A. Believers are called to exercise discernment, reflect on their actions, and promote justice and love within their communities.

Q. Is there a Hebrew equivalent to krima?
A. Yes, the Hebrew word mishpat (מִשְׁפָּט) conveys similar meanings of judgment and justice found in the Old Testament.

Q. In what context should Christians use krima?
A. Christians should apply krima in humility, avoiding harsh judgments and instead seeking understanding and compassion in their evaluations.

Q. How can understanding krima deepen one’s faith?
A. Grasping the depth of krima allows believers to engage with key biblical themes, such as justice, accountability, and the nature of God.

Q. What does Matthew 7:2 imply about judgment with krima?
A. It implies that the way one judges others will be the standard by which they themselves are judged, urging caution and fairness.

Q. Why is discernment important according to the concept of krima?
A. Discernment is vital as it helps believers navigate moral complexities while fostering community integrity and personal growth.