1. to lie upon or over, rest upon, be laid or placed upon
   1. on the burning coals
2. metaph.
   1. of things, of the pressure of a violent tempest
   2. of men, to press upon, to be urgent

What Does Epikeimai Mean in Greek in Context of the Bible?

The Greek word “Epikeimai” can be translated to mean “to lie upon” or “to rest upon.” This term carries a rich meaning within the context of the Bible, influenced by its use in various passages. Understanding “epikeimai” provides insight into how certain biblical themes are presented and emphasizes the deeper spiritual implications found in the texts.

To appreciate the full significance of “epikeimai,” we need to look at its usage across the New Testament, particularly in the writings of Paul and the Gospels. This word often connotes a sense of resting, relying, or relying upon something, making it relevant to various themes such as grace, salvation, and God’s promises.

The Root and Origin of Epikeimai

“Epikeimai” comes from the combination of two Greek words: “epi,” meaning “upon” or “over,” and “keimai,” meaning “to lie down” or “to rest.” Thus, at its core, “epikeimai” illustrates the idea of something being placed upon or resting on another entity.

Understanding this term’s roots can reveal its broader implications in biblical texts. It suggests a connection between two entities, often implying that one rests upon the other for support or sustenance. When this word appears in scripture, it typically relates to theological themes that explore dependence on God’s strength or mercy.

Biblical Uses of Epikeimai

The Context in Romans

One of the notable instances of “epikeimai” can be found in Romans 14:23, where Paul discusses faith and personal conviction. The verse states, “But whoever has doubts is condemned if they eat, because their eating is not from faith; and everything that does not come from faith is sin.” Here, Paul addresses the notion of faith that “rests upon” convictions and beliefs.

This usage speaks to the importance of faith as a foundation in the life of a believer. It encourages readers to consider the weight of their beliefs and choices, ensuring they align with their faith. In this way, “epikeimai” implies that one’s actions should be supported by a firm confidence in God rather than by uncertainty or doubt.

Hebrews and the Assurance of Hope

Another powerful example is found in Hebrews 6:19, which mentions the hope that “anchors the soul.” The verse reads, “We have this hope as an anchor for the soul, firm and secure. It enters the inner sanctuary behind the curtain.” In this context, “epikeimai” underlines the idea of hope resting upon God’s promises.

The concept of anchoring suggests stability and assurance. Hope doesn’t float aimlessly; it’s steadfastly grounded in the confidence believers hold in God’s character and truth. This reflects a profound dependence on God’s assurances, portraying “epikeimai” as a dynamic, supportive connection.

The Presence of Epikeimai in the Gospels

In the Gospels, “epikeimai” appears in Luke 10:39 when Martha welcomed Jesus into her home. The verse states, “She had a sister called Mary, who sat at the Lord’s feet listening to what he said.” Here, Martha’s action of welcoming Jesus demonstrates a physical and spiritual “resting” on the presence of Christ in her home.

This scene highlights how Martha and Mary engage with Jesus differently. While Martha is busy serving, Mary rests and listens. This contrast illustrates the significance of prioritizing a relationship with Jesus, as “epikeimai” in this context conveys an invitation to spiritually rest in the teachings and person of Christ.

Theological Implications of Epikeimai

Dependency on God

The term “epikeimai” emphasizes the theme of dependence on God. In many scriptural instances, it illustrates that believers rely on God’s strength, wisdom, and grace. As such, the word invites followers of Christ to consider how they lean on God in their lives.

This dependency is crucial; it underlines the relationship between faith and action. All believers are encouraged to ensure their actions are rooted in their understanding of God. Whether it’s in faith, hope, or daily choices, “epikeimai” challenges individuals to recognize their reliance on something greater than themselves.

Spiritual Rest and Renewal

Another theological implication of “epikeimai” relates to rest. The act of resting “upon” something is not passive; it involves trust and submission. This speaks to believers needing to find moments of solitude and peace in God’s presence, reflecting the principle that spiritual renewal comes from resting in faith.

When believers rest in God’s promises or in times of prayer and worship, they find strength. This resting, akin to the concept of “Sabbath,” can lead to rejuvenation and a deeper understanding of God’s will. Thus, “epikeimai” also encourages followers to create space in their lives for such restorative experiences.

Examples of Epikeimai in Practice

In Personal Faith: Leaning on God’s Promises

When facing life’s challenges, individuals are invited to “epikeimai” or lean on God’s promises. For instance, during difficult times, recalling scripture that affirms God’s faithfulness can be a way to practice this concept. Believers might reflect on verses like Philippians 4:19, which states, “And my God will meet all your needs according to the riches of his glory in Christ Jesus.”

Here, the idea of resting on God’s promises becomes a practical application of “epikeimai.” It is about trusting that God will provide and sustain them through trials.

In Community: Supporting One Another

The concept of “epikeimai” can also be seen in the way communities support one another. Within church settings, individuals may carry burdens for each other, reflecting Galatians 6:2: “Carry each other’s burdens, and in this way, you will fulfill the law of Christ.”

This form of support is an expression of resting and relying upon one another, fostering a culture where believers help lift each other’s spiritual and emotional loads—aligning harmoniously with the meaning of “epikeimai.”

Concluding Thoughts

Understanding “epikeimai” in the context of the Bible reveals a profound depth of meaning behind the act of resting, relying, and depending on God. This term interweaves throughout various scriptures, influencing how believers navigate their faith journeys. When followers of Christ embrace the concept of “epikeimai,” they engage in a transformative relationship with God that underscores grace, support, and assurance.

In summary, “epikeimai” encourages believers to recognize their dependence on a mighty and loving God while inviting them to find rest in His promises and presence. This multifaceted understanding enriches not just personal faith but also community life, reminding all to lean on one another as they draw strength from the divine.