NAS Word Usage – Total: 2

1. to put on over

When studying the Bible, we often come across words in Greek that hold a significant meaning and shed light on a deeper understanding of the biblical text. One such word is “ependuomai.” This article will explore what ependuomai means in Greek and how it is used within the context of the Bible.

The Greek Language and Ependuomai

The Greek language is rich and complex, particularly in the context of biblical texts. Many of the words used in the New Testament carry multiple shades of meaning. The term “ependuomai” (ἐπενδύομαι) is one such word that comes from two key elements: “epi” (ἐπί) meaning “upon” or “over” and “dunamai” (δυναμαι) meaning “to be able.”

When combined, these elements create the meaning of “to put on” or “to be clothed with.” This term is often used metaphorically in scripture, indicating a change in one’s state or condition. Understanding this word allows us to appreciate its nuanced meanings, especially when it is employed by biblical authors.

Biblical Context of Ependuomai

Ependuomai is primarily found in the New Testament. It is most notably used in relation to spiritual transformation and the idea of being clothed in virtue or spiritual gifts. One of the most important passages that mention this term is in the Gospel of Luke.

In Luke 24:49, Jesus tells His disciples, “And behold, I am sending the promise of my Father upon you. But stay in the city until you are clothed with power from on high.” Here, the word “clothed” translates the Greek ependuomai, suggesting that the power they would receive from the Holy Spirit would envelop and empower them for their mission. This passage emphasizes the pivotal role of divine empowerment in the lives of the believers.

The Significance of Being “Clothed with Power”

The metaphor of being “clothed” can have a profound impact on how we understand our relationship with God. To be “clothed” spiritually can imply a few different things:

1. Identity in Christ: When we are clothed in power from God, it reflects our identity as followers of Christ. We are not just mere individuals; we are transformed beings who carry the divine presence within us.
2. Empowerment for Ministry: The act of ependuomai suggests that believers are equipped for service. Just as a soldier wears armor for protection and readiness, Christians are metaphorically clothed to face the challenges of life and to fulfill their purpose.
3. Transformation: Clothed in righteousness and grace, ependuomai implies a transformation from the old self to a new creation. This transformation is essential for living a life reflective of Jesus’ teachings.

Other Scriptural References to Ependuomai

While Luke 24:49 is a key verse, ependuomai appears in other verses as well. For instance, in Colossians 3:10-12, Paul writes, “And have put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge after the image of its creator. Here there is not Greek and Jew, circumcised and uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave, free; but Christ is all, and in all. Put on, then, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved, compassionate hearts, kindness, humility, meekness, and patience.”

In this passage, the concept of putting on a new self beautifully aligns with the meaning of ependuomai. It signifies not just physical change but a deeper transformation where believers are called to embody specific virtues that reflect Christ’s character.

Ependuomai in Understanding Spiritual Gifts

Another important context for ependuomai is found in discussions surrounding spiritual gifts. In 1 Peter 4:10, it states, “As each has received a gift, use it to serve one another, as good stewards of God’s varied grace.” The idea of wearing gifts or being clothed in them is essential in understanding how we are to live out our faith actively and in community with others.

Spiritual gifts are not just for personal edification but are meant to be shared and used collectively among believers. This communal aspect reinforces the “clothing” metaphor—just as clothing protects and identifies the wearer, our spiritual gifts are tools to care for and uplift one another in faith.

Practical Application of Ependuomai

Understanding what ependuomai means in the Greek context allows us to apply its significance to our daily lives. Here are a few ways we can do this:

1. Embrace Your Identity: Recognize that being “clothed” with Christ means accepting your value and worth as a child of God. This understanding can provide comfort and strength amid trials.
2. Seek Empowerment: Pray for the Holy Spirit to fill you and empower you in your daily tasks, drawing on the promise from God to give strength and guidance.
3. Live Out Your Gifts: Identify your unique talents and spiritual gifts, and be intentional about using them in service to others. Being “clothed” in these gifts can foster community and unity among believers.
4. Cultivate Virtues: Strive to embody the attributes mentioned in Colossians 3:12—compassion, kindness, humility, meekness, and patience—in your interactions with others.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding “What does ependuomai mean in Greek in Context of the Bible?” unveils a rich tapestry of meaning concerning our spiritual journey as followers of Christ. This term reflects our identity, empowerment, transformation, and the active expression of our gifts within the community. By embracing this divine clothing, we can fully live out the calling placed upon us, standing in the power and love of God, serving others as richly adorned representatives of Christ. As you continue your study of the Bible, consider how this word and its implications can influence your walk of faith and relationship with God and others.