NAS Word Usage – Total: 4

1. outside, beyond
2. the outside, exterior
3. outside of
4. beyond, besides, except

The Meaning of Ektos

At its core, the Greek word “ektos” (ἔκτος) translates to “outside,” “except,” or “apart from.” It is derived from the Greek root “ek,” which means “out of” or “from.” This root also forms the basis for other Greek words like “ekklesia” (church), which means “called out ones.”

In everyday Greek, “ektos” was commonly used to describe physical and metaphorical separations. When applied to the Bible, “ektos” carries nuances that can deepen our understanding of key passages.

Ektos in the New Testament

“Ektos” appears several times in the New Testament, and each occurrence adds a layer of meaning to the texts. Let’s look at a few notable examples:

2 Corinthians 12:2-3

In 2 Corinthians 12:2-3, the Apostle Paul describes a visionary experience: “I know a man in Christ who fourteen years ago was caught up to the third heaven—whether in the body or out of it I do not know, God knows. And I know that this man—whether in the body or apart from (ektos) the body I do not know, but God knows.”

Here, “ektos” is used to describe the uncertainty about the physical nature of Paul’s visionary experience. It highlights the idea of being “apart from” or “outside” the body, emphasizing the mysterious and spiritual nature of the event.

Mark 4:34

In Mark 4:34, Jesus speaks to the crowds in parables but explains everything to His disciples privately: “He did not say anything to them without using a parable. But when He was alone with (ektos) His own disciples, He explained everything.”

In this context, “ektos” illustrates the difference between public teaching and private explanation. Jesus takes His disciples “apart from” the crowds, indicating a closer, more intimate revelation of truth.

Matthew 19:11

When discussing marriage and celibacy, Jesus says in Matthew 19:11: “Jesus replied, ‘Not everyone can accept this word, but only those to whom it has been given. For some are eunuchs because they were born that way; others were made that way by men; and others have renounced marriage because of (ektos) the kingdom of heaven.'”

In this passage, “ektos” is used to convey the idea of making a choice “apart from” normal societal expectations, for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. It reflects the higher calling that prompts some to live differently from the norm.

Ektos in Old Testament Context (Septuagint)

The Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, also uses “ektos” to translate various Hebrew words. This translation often retains similar meanings of separation, exclusion, or being outside.

Numbers 2:2

In Numbers 2:2, the formation of the Israelite camp is described: “The Israelites are to camp around the tent of meeting some distance from (ektos) it, each of them under their standard and holding the banners of their families.”

Here, “ektos” is used to describe the physical separation between the people and the tabernacle, highlighting the sacredness of the space around the tent of meeting.

Exodus 12:46

Exodus 12:46 gives instructions for the Passover lamb: “It must be eaten inside the house; take none of the meat outside (ektos) the house. Do not break any of the bones.”

In this case, “ektos” reinforces the idea of sanctity and obedience. The meat of the Passover lamb must not be taken outside, maintaining the ritual’s integrity and significance.

Theological Implications of Ektos

Understanding the word “ektos” in its biblical context helps us grasp its theological implications. It often points to themes of separation, sanctity, and mystery. Let’s delve into these themes:

Separation

“Ektos” highlights the concept of being set apart, physically and spiritually. This idea is central to the biblical narrative, where God’s people are called to be distinct from the world. Verses using “ektos” remind us of our spiritual separation from sin and our unique identity in Christ.

Sanctity

The word underscores the holiness of certain spaces, rituals, and lifestyles. Whether in the context of the tabernacle, the Passover lamb, or the kingdom of heaven, “ektos” calls attention to the sacredness of God’s instructions and the need to honor them fully.

Mystery

“Ektos” also conveys the mystery and transcendence of spiritual experiences. Paul’s vision and Jesus’ parables, both involving the word “ektos,” challenge us to acknowledge the limits of our understanding and the profound nature of divine revelation.

Ektos in Contemporary Christian Thought

Today, contemporary Christian thought can still benefit from understanding the term “ektos.” Recognizing our call to be set apart (holy) allows us to live out our faith with purpose and integrity.

Practical Applications

• Holiness: The concept of being “ektos” or set apart should influence how we live, making conscious choices that reflect our dedication to God.
• Understanding Scripture: Grasping the nuances of words like “ektos” can deepen our Bible study, enriching our grasp of the texts and their messages.
• Spiritual Awareness: Recognizing the mystery and sanctity highlighted by “ektos” can encourage a deeper reverence for God and His work in our lives.

Conclusion

The Greek word “ektos,” meaning “outside,” “except,” or “apart from,” appears in various contexts throughout the Bible. From Paul’s revelatory experiences to Jesus’ teachings, and from Old Testament practices to New Testament revelations, “ektos” conveys profound themes of separation, sanctity, and mystery.

Understanding what ektos means in Greek in the context of the Bible enhances our appreciation of scripture and challenges us to live as people set apart for God’s purposes. As we continue to study the Bible, recognizing the depth behind its words can inspire a more profound faith and a richer spiritual life.