NAS Word Usage – Total:

1. to give away in marriage: a daughter
2. to marry, to be given in marriage

The Linguistic Roots of “Ekgamisko”

“Ekgamisko” (ἐκγαμίσκω) is a Greek word that might not be immediately familiar to many readers. Breaking it down:

• The prefix “ek-” (ἐκ) means “out of” or “from.”
• The root “gamos” (γάμος) means “marriage.”

Together, “Ekgamisko” means “to give in marriage” or “to wed.” The verb form indicates the action related to marriage, such as arranging or facilitating a marriage.

Usage of “Ekgamisko” in the Bible

The word “Ekgamisko” appears in specific contexts within the New Testament. Notably, it is used in passages that discuss marriage arrangements or familial duties.

Luke 20:34-35

One clear example comes from the Gospel of Luke:

“Jesus said to them, ‘The sons of this age marry and are given in marriage (ἐκγαμίζονται), but those who are considered worthy to attain to that age and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry nor are given in marriage.'”

In this verse, the word “Ekgamisko” is used to describe the act of giving someone in marriage. Here, Jesus addresses the difference between earthly and heavenly existence, highlighting that earthly concerns such as marriage do not apply in the resurrection.

Cultural Significance in Ancient Judaism

In Jewish culture, marriage was more than a personal union; it was often a community affair. Parents, especially fathers, played a significant role in arranging marriages for their children. The use of “Ekgamisko” reflects this cultural context where giving one in marriage was a significant familial responsibility.

Theological Implications of “Ekgamisko”

Symbolism of Marriage in the Bible

Understanding “Ekgamisko” sheds light on the broader biblical symbolism of marriage. Marriage is frequently used as a metaphor for the relationship between God and His people, or Christ and the Church. For instance, the Church is often depicted as the Bride of Christ.

Redemption and Covenant

Marriage, as facilitated by “Ekgamisko,” also points to the covenant relationship initiated and sustained by God. In Hosea and other prophetic books, marriage imagery underscores themes of faithfulness and redemption. By using a specific term like “Ekgamisko,” the Bible emphasizes God’s active role in seeking out and sustaining this covenant relationship.

Modern Implications and Interpretations

Relevance Today

While our modern context may differ, “Ekgamisko” still holds relevance. Understanding this term invites us to reflect on the depth of relationships depicted in the Bible and how they mirror God’s relationship with humanity.

Application in Biblical Studies

Students and scholars of the Bible can enrich their understanding by delving into terms like “Ekgamisko.” Recognizing its usage encourages a more nuanced reading of the texts. This term helps clarify passages where marriage arrangements are discussed and emphasizes the communal and divine aspects of these arrangements.

Conclusion

So, what does “Ekgamisko” mean in Greek in the context of the Bible? It translates to the act of giving someone in marriage, reflecting the cultural, theological, and relational aspects deeply embedded in biblical texts. As we uncover these layers, we gain a richer understanding of the Scripture’s original meaning and how it speaks to both ancient and contemporary audiences. Through “Ekgamisko,” we see a glimpse of the larger tapestry of relationships that define humanity’s covenant with the divine—a relationship marked by commitment, love, and faithfulness.